09-16-85 agenda~~' /
HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Office of Executive Director
HRA Letter No. 54
Agenda September 16, 1985
Housing and Redevelopment
Authority Commissioners
City of Richfield
Subject: Setting Date of Hearing for 1986 HRA
Budget Document
Dear Commissioners:
The city staff is in the process of preparing the 1985
revised and the 1986 proposed HRA budgets. It is expected that
this document will be completed during the week of September
23rd .
At the present time, two HRA commissioners are out of the
city on extended vacations. Therefore, the Executive Director
recommends that the HRA set the date of hearing for review of
the budget document for Monday, October 7, 19$5, at 7:30
p.m. The adopted budget must be certified to Hennepin County
by October 10, 1985.
Respectfu 1 mitted,
G'r/vr
John G. Car righ
Executive Directo
JGC/eja
~~~ %
HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Office of Executive Director
HRA Letter Na. 53
Agenda September 16, 1985
Housing and Redevelopment
Authority Commissioners
City of Richfield
Subject: HRA Recommendation for Candidate for the
Office of NAHRO National Senior Vice-President
Dear Commissioners:
Ballots will soon be received for the election of key
officers far national NAHRO. One of the offices is that of
national Senior Vice President for the 1985-87 term. The two
candidates for this office are:
Jack D. Herrington, Executive Director
of the Dallas Housing Authority, Dallas,
Texas. Mr. Herrington brings more than
20 years of experience in both housing
and community development to this leader-
ship task.
Helen L. Souse, Project Director of the
Yerba Buena Center Development project
of the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency.
Her professional development in community
development in particular and housing in
general exceeds 20 years.
The HRA may want to make a recommendation as to which of
the candidates they prefer the Executive Director should cast
our agency ballot for.
R pect 1 submitted,
ohn G. Ca rig
Executive Direc a
JGC/eja
v~
HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Office of Executive Director
HRA Letter Na. 52
Agenda September 16, 1985
Housing and Redevelopment
Authority Commissioners
City of Richfield
Subject: Review of Preliminary Plans, 66th Street and Rae
Drive, and Authorization to Clear Vacant
Structures
Dear Commissioners:
At the August 19, 1985, HRA meeting, George Branton
Construction Co, was selected as the developer far construction
of twinhomes at 910 and 1016 W. 66th Street and 801/903 Rae
Drive, and for a single family home at 7508 Colfax Avenue. The
developer has completed preliminary project plans which have
sufficient detail to proceed with rezoning the 66th Street
development site. If the HRA is satisfied with the preliminary
plan that accompanies this letter, it would be appropriate to
request the Planning Commission and the City Council to
consider a rezoning request to a "Planned Unit Development
(PUD) Two Family Residential District" in late September and
October .
This letter also recommends that the HRA authorize
demolition of the vacant structures at 901/903 Rae Drive, 910
W. 66th Street and 7508 Colfax Avenue. A variance will be
required to develop the single family home at 7508 Colfax since
the platted lot size of 6,500 sq. ft. is 250 sq. ft. below the
minimum lot area allowed.
At the August meeting, the HRA reviewed a housing design
concept for the 66th Street and Colfax Avenue projects. Since
that time, staff has worked with the developer to refine the
concept and provide detail more closely approximating a final
plan. The attachments to this letter include: a site dimension
plan, grading plan, and planting plan for the 66th Street site;
elevation and interior plans for units to be located at 1016 W.
66th Street (the westerly units); elevation and interior plans
for units to be located at 901 and 903 Rae Drive and 910 W. 66th
Street (the easterly units); and elevation and interior plans
for the new house at 7508 Colfax Avenue.
Minor modifications include: (1) site plan contains
slightly narrower drives, re-siting the structures forward
toward the street and away from neighbors; (2) a smaller tot
-2-
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lot, and, (3) separate rather than combined decks for the
easterly units. One off-street parking space was deleted;
however, there are still more spaces than required by code. A
fire hydrant and a fire personnel access lane have been added
adjacent to 920 and g24 W. 66th Street (the recently completed
twin home). Reducing the size of the tot lot-may require a
variance to the "recreational space" as defined by the PUD
ordinance. However, the considerable amount of site open space
and the adjacent recreation areas at Richfield Lake and
Woodlake, will minimize the need for space.
The grading plan presents the manner in which the developer
directs surface water drainage to the street and away from
the neighbors. The existing retaining wall adjacent to 920/g24
W. 66th Street running north to south in the middle of the site
would be removed.
The landscape plan indicates a variety of deciduous
screening materials and some evergreens that will be utilized
with existing trees and bushes.. The rear property line would be
planted with Cottoneaster, Dogwood, Honeysuckle, and Cranberry
bushes varying in initial size from 3 to 4 feet. Similar types
of deciduous plantings, slightly shorter in height, will
increase privacy and screen the development from street
activity. Two large existing cotton-wood trees, seen as
nuisance trees by the neighbors, would be removed.
The exterior of the two unit structures would have
horizontal siding. A "masonite" hardboard material is being
considered. Anew type of aluminum framed energy efficient
window is being considered because it has good qualities
relative to resistance to air infiltration and thermal
conductivity. The interior floor plans vary and retain most of
the features of the original concept plans. Vaulted ceilings,
walk-in closets, bay windows, skylights, large bedroom and
living spaces, basements, and double garages will all improve
livibility. The westerly two bedroom, one story units will have
approximately 900 sq. ft. of finished living area. The westerly
three bedroom, two story units will have approximately 1240 sq.
ft. of finished living area. The easterly two bedroom, 1-1/2
story units will have approximately 870 sq. ft. of finished
living area. The easterly three bedroom, 1-1/2 story units will
have approximately 1170 sq. ft. of finished living area. The
three bedroom single family home at 7508 Colfax, utilizing the
same types of materials as the 66th Street development, would
have approximately 1500 sq. ft. of finished living area.
The Rae Drive site neighbors were invited to attend a
meeting on Thursday, September 12, 1985. The plans are to be
reviewed with those anticipated to attend (the. Sjaquists,
1001 Rae Drive; Burkhardts, 921 Rae Drive; and Howards, 915 Rae
Drive). The neighbors have been pleased with the planning to
date. The results of the September 12th meeting will be
available to the HRA at Monday evening's meeting. The
-3-
neighbors identified above
September 16th HRA meeting
Commission meeting.
have been invited to attend the
and the September 24th Planning
~3
The existing structures at 910 W. 66th Street and 901/03
Rae Drive must be removed before construction (scheduled for
December) can begin. The alternatives for site clearance
include the sale and removal of the existing structures
(followed by removal of the basements and site grading), or
demolition of structures and basements.
The g10 W. 66th Street structure cannot be used by the
Vo-Tech School as originally planned. The structure was to
be relocated to 6820-12th, a cleared vacant lot owned by HRA,
and rehabilitated by Vo-Tech. However, it would be early
summer, 1986, before Vo-Tech would be ready to begin another
project. Thus, another structure will be identified for this
purpose. At 901/03 Rae Drive, the concrete span .type
construction limits the practicality of relocating the structure
and modifying it to meet building and energy codes. The
existing structure at 7508 Colfax Avenue is substandard as to
size and construction.
.For these reasons it is recommended that all three
structures be demolished. The garage at 7508 Colfax Avenue
should also be demolished to accomodate the new house plan as
proposed. Staff has a long record of experience with house.
movers not completing their work on time both within the LHN and
on housing projects. This is another reason for recommending
demolition of the structures. A final consideration is
timing. Delays in the construction of this project will be
costly and it is important that construction begin in December,
1985. Secondly, the mortgage commitments for financing the sale
of the units are already available and must be utilized by July.
The cost of demolition is estimated at less than $10,000.
CDBG funds have been budgeted for this expense. Demolition work
will be undertaken by the company submitting the lowest cost
estimate.
It is recommended that the HRA authorize:.
-submitting the preliminary development plans for
the 66th Street and Rae Drive development area
to the Planning Commission and City Council for
rezoning consideration.
-demolition of the structures at 910 W. 66th Street,
901 and g03 Rae Drive, and 7508 Colfax Avenue.
~~
-~-
-requesting a variance by the Planning Commission
and City Council from the lot size ordinance
requirement to allow development to proceed at
7508 Colfax.
Res eetfu ubmitted,
John G. Cartwr' ht
Executive Director
JGC/eja
~-'
HRA RESOLUTION N0. ~"•,
Review of Preliminary Plans, Authorization to Process a
Rezoning and Variance Request and Clear Structures
At 66th Street and Rae Drive
WHEREAS, the Housing and Redevelopment Authority in and for
the City of Richfield (HRA) has selected a developer, George E.
Branton Construction Co., to construct housing at g10 and 1016
W. 66th Street, 901 and g03 Rae Drive, and 7508 Colfax Avenue;
and
WHEREAS, development is subject to preparation of a more
detailed development plan, the rezoning of the 66th Street and
Rae Drive site to a "Planned Twa Family Residential District",
and a variance to the lot size ordinance requirement at 7508
Colfax Avenue; and
WHEREAS, the detailed plan has been prepared to be reviewed
by the HRA and forwarded to the Planning Commission and City
Council for rezoning and variance consideration.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, by the Housing and
Redevelopment Authority in and for the City of Richfield,
Minnesota;
-the preliminary development plans far g10 and 1016
W. 66th Street, g01 and 903 Rae Drive, and 7508
Colfax Avenue have been reviewed by the HRA.
-the preliminary development plans may be forwarded to
the Planning Commission and City Cauneil for consideration
of a request to rezone the 66th Street and Rae Drive
development site as a Planned Two Family Residential
District.
-staff and the developer are authorized to request a
variance at 7508 Colfax Avenue from the lot size
ordinance requirement.
-the structures at 910 W. 66th Street, g01 and g03
Rae Drive, and 7508 Colfax Avenue may be demolished
and the site cleared in preparation for construction.
Passed by the Housing and Redevelopment Authority of
Richfield, Minnesota, this 16th day of September, 1985.
Thomas E. Harms, Chairman
ATTEST:
Joan Helmberger, Secretary
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HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Office of Executive Director
HRA Letter No. 51
Agenda Sept. 16, 1985
Housing and Redevelopment
Authority Commissioners
City of Richfield
Subject: Amendment to Memorandum of Agreement with
Richfield State Agency
Dear Commissioners:
On January 21, 1982, the Richfield State Agency entered
into a contract with the HRA and the City .Council for the Sale
of Land far Private Development. The Contract stated that the
City Council would provide IDRB financing assistance for the
expansion of the RSA facility in which Richfield Bank & Trust is
the primary tenant. The HRA agreed to acquire and sell to RSA
two parcels of land: one located at 67th and Lyndale; and the
other located at 66th and Lyndale.
The Contract provides that the structures located on these
two parcels are to be removed within 90 days of the sale of the
property to RSA. The structure at 67th and Lyndale was
removed. However, because of delays in the RSA expansion
project, it was not possible to remove the structure at 6601
Lyndale Avenue. Thus, on December 13, 1983, the original
Contract was amended through a Memorandum of Agreement between
the Richfield State Agency and the HRA. This Agreement
permitted the structure at 6601 Lyndale Avenue to remain until
June 1, 1885, or no longer than g0 days following the vacation
of the property by its tenants.
The HRA amended the Memorandum of Agreement on June 17,
1985, by extending the date for removal of 6601 Lyndale Avenue
from June 1, 1985 to September 1, 1985, or within g0 days
following the vacation of the property by its present tenants.
This date was determined in consultation with representatives of
RSA. This letter proposes another modification and extension.
The RSA project final phase is underway. The parcel
occupied by Hagen Furs and the adjoining structure to the east
will become a below grade level parking lot to provide parking
for customers to the McDonald's Restaurant. The restaurant will
be located in the lower level of the building.
The RSA project has been delayed. Much of the delay is
reportedly related to difficulties in making changes inside the
-2-
~-,~
building which necessitates moving employees of the bank from
place to place. Because of these delays, the new date for
removal should be November 1, 1985, or within g0 days following
the vacation of the property by its present tenants, which ever
date is earlier.
It is recommended that the HRA approve the proposed
Amendment No. 2 to the Memorandum of Agreement, dated December
13, 1883, which would call for the removal of the structure at
6601 Lyndale by November 1, 1985, or within 90 days fallowing
the date the property has been vacated by its present occupants,
which ever date is earlier.
Respectf y submitted,
ohn G. Cartwr ht
Executive Director
JGC/eja
AMENDMENT NUMBER TWO TO
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
-3
THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into this day of
September, 1985 by and between the City of Richfield, Minnesota,
a Minnesota municipal corporation, hereinafter called "City",
the Housing and Redevelopment Authority in and far the City of
Richfield, a body politic and corporate and a Minnesota
corporation, hereinafter called "HRA" and the Richfield State
Agency, Inc., a Minnesota business corporation, hereinafter
called "Developer".
WHEREAS the parties hereto
certain Contract for the Sale
dated January 21, 1982, and
have heretofore entered into that
of band far private Development
WHEREAS under Article III.,
remove all structures located
g0 days following the date of
the date of termination of any
later, and
Section 3.7, the Developer is to
on each of tracts 2 and 3 within
closing on each such tract ar
leasehold interest, whichever is
WHEREAS the parties hereto desired to change the removal
time regarding the Hagen parcel (6601 Lyndale Avenue South,
Richfield, Minnesota) and agreed to do so in an amendment
approved June 17, 1985, and
WHEREAS it has not been possible for the Developer to comply
with that date;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree that the requirement of
demolition of the structures on the Hagen parcel shall be
extended to November 1, 1985, or within g0 days following the
date the Hagen property has been vacated by all of its present
occupants, whichever date is earlier .\
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hands
as of the day and year first above written.
THE HOUSING AND
REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
IN AND FOR THE
CITY OF RICHFIELD
RICHFIELD STATE
AGENCY, INC.
By:
Its Executive Director
Its Commission Chairman
CITY OF RICHFIELD,
MINNESOTA
By:
Its City Manager
By:
Its President
Its Vice President
Its Mayor
'~/G
HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Office of Executive Director
HRA Letter No. 49
Agenda September 16, 1885
Housing and Redevelopment
Authority Commissioners
City of Richfield
Subject: ILN-Time and Events Schedule
Dear Commissioners:
If TIF is to be the principal financial resource, and staff
so recommends in the HRA letter entitled "Report on Financing
Alternatives Study for Proposed ILN Project Improvements and
Developments Richfield, Minn" which is also to be considered
at the September 16, 1985, meeting, then i~ is important to take
the necessary steps to keep this financial tool available.
The White House has submitted to Congress a series of tax
reforms known as Treasury II proposals. One of the provisions
of this proposed legislation is the elimination or a more
limited use of public bond financing utilizing TIF. There is
also the possibility the state legislature may attempt to amend
the law and further limit TIF for commercial development.
Congress is not expected to act this fall. However,
financial consultants have cautioned cities that legislation
could be enacted as early as July, 1986, and this legislation
could contain retroactive provisions.
Therefore, if TIf is to be a viable option, the city staff
has put together a timetable to k-cep this option available. A
possible TIF bond. issue could be ready by Late November or
early December, 1885.
1
A Time & Events Schedule ILN is attached to this HRA letter.
Respectfu ubmitted,
ohn G. Cartwri t
Executive Director
JGC/eja
9/10/85 ,nr n
TIME & EVENTS SCHEDULE
ILN
This time and events. schedule is intended.. to indicate the probable schedule for
processing items related to the establishment of the ILN as a tax increment
redevelopment project, sale of tax increment redevelopment bonds and
negctiaton of a.developers agreement with CDR, all of which would permit the
initiation of the right-of-way improvements needed for the CDR development.
The schedule also reflects the need to close on a tax increment bond sale prior
to December 31, 1985• If a bond sale cannot be completed by this time, it
would be very difficult to provide the type of access needed by CDR as there is
no other funding source which could provide the level of revenues required.
6/17 City Council, HRA
C.D.R. Investment (CDR) development concept proposal presented.
8/12 City Council
Resolution adopted which authorized City to enter into an agreement
with C.D.R.. whereby C.D.R. would select and pay cost of consultant who
would analyze the effect of their proposed development on the
environment, authorize the preparation of an Environmental
Assessment Worksheet (EAW), and contact MN Pollution Control Agency
(PCA) regarding EAW and assess need for Indirect Source Permit (ISP).
8/19 HftA
Staff authorized to initiate negotiations for developers agreement
with CDR.
8/29 ILN Advisory Committee
Meeting of committee and people from within and adjoining study area
to consider concept plan for pursuing redevelopment of study area and
financing alternatives. The committee adopted a motion approving
the redevelopment strategy and the use of tax increment to fund the
implementation of the plan.
8/30 CDR
PUD application submitted to staff for review and analysis and
formulation of recommendation for Planning Commission meeting on 9/24.
9/9 CDR
EAW completed and delivered to staff .
9/10 Staff
EAW submitted to PCA for review and approval for completeness.
-2-
/C;3
9/10 Planning Commission (special meeting)
Informal presentation by CDR of their development concept proposal.
9/16 HRA
Regular meeting to which City Council and Planning ..Commission have
been invited to hear presentation of ILN redevelopment strategy and
funding alternatives to be accompanied by a request for support.
9/17 PCA
PCA returns EAW to staff with comments.
g/23 City Council
EAW presented to City Council with request to authorize its
distribution, issue press release, and transmittal to Environmental
Quality Board (EQB), and considers adoption of resolution calling a
public hearing and directing publication of notice of hearing.
9/24 Planning Commission
Receives staff analysis and recommendations regarding review of
preliminary PUD application for CDR project and holds public
hearing on application.
10/7 HRA (special meeting at 7:30 p.m. with invitation extended to City
Council to participate)
Receives proposed Redevelopment Plan and proposed Tax Increment
Financing Plan (TIF) and considers recommendation to authorize
transmittal of Plans to Planning Commission, Richfield school
district and Hennepin County.
(School Board and Hennepin County Board may, if they wish, comment
upon TIF Plan)
(City Council will not be requested to act on Plan documents at this
time).
10/8 Planning Commission (special meeting)
Considers adoption of resolution regarding conformance of proposed
Redevelopment Plan and proposed TIF Plan with Comprehensive Plan, and,
transmittal of that findir~ to HRA.
10/14 City Council
Hearing on EAW for CDR development concept conducted (no formal
action taken however)
_3_
Reviews_CDR's.prelmnary PUD.plan and considers givng_frst_reading
to rezoning ordinance; and; scheduling of public hearing and second
reading on 10/28.
10/21 HC~A
Consideration of resolution which; if adopted; would approve the
proposed Redevelopment Plan, proposed TIF Plan, and, request the
City Council to schedule a public hearing to consider approving
the proposed Plans, and authorize the sale of tax increment bonds
to fund the right-of-way improvements to provide access to the
CDR project.
10/28 City Council
Consideration of request from HRA to schedule a public hearing on
the proposed Redevelopment Plan and proposed TIF Plan. If the Council
responds favorably to the request, a hearing would be scheduled
for November 12, 1985 (Monday, November 11th is Veteran's Day,
a holiday).
Public hearing and second reading of rezoning ordinance for proposed
CDR development. If approved at second reading, tYie ordinance
would be published and effective 12/5/85.
10/30 Richfield Sun
/~- ~/
Publication of City Council hearing notice on proposed Redevelopment Plan
and proposed TIF Plan.
11 /6 Richfield -Sun
Publication of rezoning ordinance for CDR's property.
11/12 City Council (Monday, Nov. 11, is Veteran's Day, a holiday; HRA
invited to meeting re action on developer's agreement with CDR)
Makes decision on EAW for CDR development
Holds public hearing on proposed Redeveloment Plan and proposed TIF
Plan. Following the hearing, considers adoption of a resolution
which would approve the Plans and establish the Redevelopment Project
and TIF District.
Consideration by HRA and City Council to approve proposed developer's
agreement with CDR.
Consideration of resolution based on HRA request to authorize sale
of tax increment bonds to fund right-of-way improvements.
-4-
Wth_approval of _the_Plans; the. Planning Commission would be .requested
to initiate the process for amending the Transportation Element _
of .the Comprehensive Plan to accomodate the changes in the rights-
of-way contemplated by the Redevelopment Plan:
11/13 Staff
PCA notified of City Council decision on EAW; EQB publishes decision
in Monitor.
CDR begins Indirect Source Permit process.
11/13 Richfield Sun
Notice of Planning Commission hearing on amending Comprehensive
Plan, Transportation Element published.
11/26 Planning Commission
~c
Public hearing to consider amendment to Comprehensive Plan Transportation
Element and authorization to transmit finding to City Council.
12/2 City Council (special meeting)
If the sale of tax increment bonds was authorized November 12th,
consideration of the adoption of a resolution awarding the bonds
to the successful bidder.
Consideration of request to transmit Comprehensive Plan amendment
to Metropolitan Council (Council does not approve or disapprove
amendment at this time).
12/5 Rezoning Effective
The rezoning ordinance for CDR's property would be effective.
12/20 Metropolitan Council
Preliminary review of Comprehensive Plan amendment completed. At
this time, City will be informed of amount of time to be taken
to complete detailed review (Legally they have 120 days of total
review time or until 4/1/86. It is unlikely that the full time
period would be utilized).
12/30, On or before
Closing on bond sale
5/1/86 CDR
Construction commences
6/1/86 HRA/City Council/staff
Actions related to the initiation of negotiations for purchase of
right-of-way.
HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Office of Executive Director
HRA Letter No. 48
Agenda September 16, 1985
Housing and Redevelopment
Authority Commissioners
City of Richfield
Subject: Report on Financing Alternatives Study for
Proposed~Project Improvements and
Developments
Dear Commissioners:
Executive Summary
City staff analyzed 13 possible revenue sources to determine
which alternatives could possibly be used to help finance the
ILN public project costs.
BRW, the project consultant, has said $14 to $15 million
will be necessary to complete phase one of the concept plan
approved by the ILN Task Force.
These five revenue sources are the most likely revenue
sources to help fund land acquisition (and related costs) and
public improvements (streets, streetscapes and bridge):
o Tax Increment Financing (TIF)
o MNDat Appropriations for Frontage Roads
(special appropriation)
a Municipal State Aid (MSA)
o Federal Aid to the Urban System (FADS)
o Special Assessment
Four of the revenue sources----MSA, FADS, special assessment
and MNDot special appropriations----can finance a part of the
needs, but not the entire $14-$15 million package.
TIF can finance all or any remaining part of the public
project costs. It is estimated that total new development value
of $67 million will support a TIF bond issue that would provide
over $14 million for financing ILN public costs.
The city staff recommends that a TIF district be
established. The project can not be implemented without a tax
increment financing plan.
-2-
The other revenue sources can be used to lower the TIF bond
issue size. The amounts that can be counted upon need further
consideration by the City Council and the HRA. In the meantime,
steps should be taken to complete the establishment of the ILN
as a tax increment redevelopment project.
A time and events schedule has been prepared and is
provided with this report. ,The HRA will be asked at the
proposed September 30th special meeting to receive the proposed
Redevelopment Plan and proposed TIF Plan and to authorize their
transmittal to the Planning Commission, Richfield School
District and to Hennepin County.
The Time and Events Schedule (dated September 10, 1985)
anticipates a TIF bond issue sale prior to December 31, 1985,
and a construction start by CDR in May of 1986 on the Lyons
site.
ILN .Financing Alternatives
Introduction
Preliminary plans and initial cost estimates being prepared
by BRW for the ILN project have reached a point where consider-
ation of financing alternatives is bath possible and desirable.
Therefore, an examination of the alternatives and options
available has been conducted aver the past several months by a
task force assembled by the city manager.
The Task Force consisted of:
Wayne,Burggraaff - Evensen-Dodge
Arijs Pakalns - BRW
Clayton LeFevere - LeFevere, Lefler, et, al
John Cartwright - City Manager
City of Richfield
Steven Devich - Administrative Services Director
City of Richfield
Dennis Kraft - Community Development Director
City of Richfield
Bruce Palmborg - Housing & Redevelopment Coordinator
• City of Richfield
Mike Eastling - City Engineer
City of Richfield
The first part of this report summarizes our conclusions and
recommendations. This section includes comments on the need for
the city to consider taking a number of actions prior to
December 31,.1885, due to the potential ramifications of
Treasury II proposals on tax-exempt financing. The second
section lists the guidelines developed and utilized by the task
-3-
force in developing the conclusions and recommendations. The
third and final section provides background information on the
thirteen financing options which were considered.
Staff .Financing,Concl,usions and Recommendations
The report examines the following thirteen financial
options:
Community Development Block Grant Funds (CDBG)
~ Federal Aid to Urban Systems (FAUS)
HRA Capital Fund
* MN Dept. of Transportation (MNDOT) Special Appropriation
~ Municipal State Aid Funds (MSA)
Permanent Improvement Revolving Fund (PIR)
Proceeds From the Sale of Land
Revenue Sharing
* Special Assessment (Bonds).
Special City Parking District
Special Revenue Fund
~ Tax Increment Financing (TIF)
Urban Development Action Grant (UDAG)
~ Financing alternatives that have been identified as
possible financing resources for the ILN project.
After extensive consideration of the 13 financing options
available to the City for the ILN project area, the following
conclusions and recommendations are made:
1) The use of Special Assessment Bonds are a source
of revenue for funding a portion of the
improvements in the ILN project area. A special
assessment of $.51 per square foot (identical to LHN
special assessment) in the ILN area would generate $1-
1.2 million, depending on what areas might be exempted.
In turn, a $5-6 million bond issue would have to be sold
based on this $1-1.2 million (20~) assessment, if a
source for the remaining 80~ of the bond can be
identified. The remaining 80~ could be funded through
Tax Increment Financing proceeds. The public
improvements undertaken. in the nearly completed L/H/N
area are funded from CP 705. Revenues for CP 705
totaled about $9 million. Two-thirds, or $6 million
was provided by a bond issue. Special assessments
against the benefitting properties in the project area
accounted for repaying about 28~ of the $6 million
issue. The remaining 72~ of the debt service is
retired by tax increments from the project area.
As the HRA-may be aware, when the city negotiated to
purchase properties in the L/H/N for redevelopment,
the purchase agreement often provided that the City
-4-
of Richfield would also pay the outstanding asses-
ments on the property being acquired. So, same
properties, in effect, did not pay an assessment.
The assessment rate for the L/H/N public improve-
ments was $.51 per square foot. Due to inflation -
the higher cost of constructing streets, curbs,
gutters, etc. -- the equivalent assessment rate
today could be in the neighborhood of $.75 per
square foot when compared to the $.51 square foot
rate established in the 1g70's for the L/H/N
project.
In order to establish a special assessment project,
a minimum of 20~ of the project cost must be
assessed to the benefitting property. The remaining
80~ can be provided from other revenue sources.
The city must be able to establish that properties
benefit by at least the. amount being assessed against
the private property.
The preliminary cost estimate from BRW far public
improvements is just under $7 million dollars.
Twenty percent of $7 million. is $1.4 million.
Approximately $1.5 million could be provided by a
bond issue supported by a $.75 square foot assess-
ment in the ILN project area.
Special assessments are also used to pay for maintenance
of the L/H/N landscape improvements. The businesses
in the L/H/N objected to the 1.7¢ per square foot
proposed assessment (for a city block $3,000). The
assessment today runs less than 1¢ per square foot
to pay the annual cost of the $40,000 - $45,000
maintenance bill.
One final note on special assessments. Staff believes
that some special assessment financing should be
utilized. The L/H/N has been financed in part this
way. In fairness, the I/L/N and future redevelopment
projects should be treated similarly. Special
assessment financing will help to keep the TIF bond
issue smaller so it can be paid off sooner.
It is also recommended that special assesment financing
be utilized to maintain the project public improvements
once completed (i.e., snow removal, grass cutring,
repairs to streetscape).
2) A redevelopment project area and a Tax Increment
Financing district should be established for the
I/L/N. The increment generated by the proposed
CDR Investments/MN Project (to be located on the
Cloverleaf Motel property within the ILN) and the
-5-
Hampton Inn project would. provide adequate revenues
to proceed with improvements .identified in the
ILN, especially the improvements to 77th Street.
Tax Increment Financing is the only financial option
available to the City which would generate sufficient
funding to proceed with the scale of public improvements
and land acquisiton targeted for the ILN area. The
BRW total estimated cost for aquisiticn and public
improvements is estimated at $14-$15 million dollars.
3) MSA funds should be considered far improvement of MSA
designated streets in the ILN, provided that the City
would be willing to delay some other street improvements
now planned for MSA funds. However, this shift of
street priorities will require further examination.
The city receives $563,000 of MSA funds annually.
Approximately $141,000 is budgeted for maintenance.
The remaining $422,000 is available each year for
major capital improvement projects.
The Capital Improvement Program (Exhibit A), a five-
year plan for utilizing MSA funds, only has a total
of $250,000 earmarked for Lyndale at I4g4. The CIP
has $620,000 allocated to frontage roads. The CIP
was prepared before any ILN needs were developed by
BRW.
City Engineer Mike Eastling has prepared a possible
revised CIP (Exhibit B) for the use of MSA funds.
This is provided as just one example of many
possibilities of how more MSA funds could be pledged
to the ILN project if a delay in other projects is
acceptable.
City staff recommends against a street improvement
bond issue because only the monies that are spent
on .maintenance can be used to repay interest costs.
on a MSA bond issue. The Street Division of the
Department of Community Services requires the full
maintenance allocation for street maintenance.
purposes. Street maintenance includes these types
of activities: sealcoating, joint sealing, sidewalk
repairs; and curb and gutter repairs.
However, the MSA fund balance and a portion of the
annual allotments for major street improvements could
be pledged to finance the Lyndale bridge widening
project, for example.
Hopefully, the city would be successful in obtaining
-6-
Federal Aid to Urban System (FAUS) monies for the
bridge project, too. FADS pays for 75~ of the
construction costs.
Exhibit B shows that $710,000 - $1,047,802 could
possibly be diverted to the Lyndale bridge project
by December 31,-1989.
4) The City should begin to prepare an application far
FAUS funds for the improvements to the Lyndale/4g4
bridge. Competition for FAUS grants is very keen, thus
there is no guarantee that funding will be secured.
However, if FADS funds are secured, FAUS project funding
should be augmented with either MSA funds or tax
increment proceeds.
5) The City should pursue acquisition of the frontage road
properties in the ILN area available through special
allotment from the State of Minnesota. Portions of the
frontage road properties might then be incorporated into
various development parcels, depending upon future road
configurations.
6) Land sale proceeds should be utilized to the extent
that on-going HRA programs do not suffer from a lack
of funds.
7) Revenue sources identified in this report which are
currently targeted for proposed capital improvements
outside the ILN, or ongoing operational programs, not be
diverted to the ILN project area, with the potential
exception of MSA funding.
ILN Financing Guidelines
Once financing alternatives had been identified, it was
necessary to evaluate their feasibility for use in the ILN
project area. Several guidelines were established. The
financing alternatives were evaluated to see if they met these
guidelines. If so, the particular financing alternative was
deemed to be a viable and passible option for ILN financing of
public expenditures. A series of recommendations were then
formulated for HRA and city council consideration on
possible fundingsources by the city.
The financial guidelines used by the Task Force were as
follows:
1. It is expected that private development projects will
contribute through generation of such revenues as tax
increments, special assessments to Project Area
improvements as are consistent with sound develop-
ment procedures.
~'.,:
-7-
2. To the extent that it is economically feasible, the
redevelopment/TIF Project shall be self-supporting.
3. In so far as the Project will both directly and
indirectly benefit the entire City, limited community-
wide financial support may be warranted.
4. Financing of Project Area improvements will not take
place to the detriment of the City's operating budget,
CAPITAL. IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS, OR HRA ACTIVITIES.
5. Where appropriate, funding available from other
governmental entities will be sought.
Respectfu ubmitted,
John G. Cartwri t
Executive Director
SECTION 3: BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON THE
13 FINANCING OPTIONS
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT FUNDS (CDBG)
Description
The Community Development Block Grant program is a Federal
program designed to aid primarily low and moderate income
neighborhoods. CDBG funds can be used for public improvements
in redevelopment areas. They must be used to encourage targeted
revitalization and new development, or to remove slums and
blight. The city utilized CDBG funds in the LHN redevelopment
area to improve Lyndale Avenue and 66th Street.
Analysis
The city receives approximately $200,000 annually from the
urban Hennepin County CDBG program. A majority of these funds
($150,000) are typically used for housing activities, including
scattered site acquisition and housing rehabilitation grants.
These programs are dependent upon CDBG funding and use of such
funds for another purpose would result in the elimination of
these and other programs presently funded with CDBG funds.
Additionally, it appears as though Congress is going to reduce
the level of funding for this program in the upcoming federal
budget.
Recommendation
The Task Force conclusion is that CDBG funding is not a
viable funding source far large scale improvements in the ILN
area. The amount of funds .available are quite limited and would
significantly disrupt current City/HRA programs.
FEDERAL AID TO URBAN SYSTEMS (FADS)
Description
FAUS is a federal program which provides funding far
arterial and collector road improvements. Under this program, a
portion of federal gas tax revenue is allocated far
improvements to streets on the Urban System. Lyndale Avenue is
on this Urban System.
An allocation of $7 to $8
Cities metro area each year.
Advisory Board determines the
stiff competition for funding
testing far FAUS projects are
transportation system funding
inflate FAUS project casts.
million is given to the Twin
The Met Council's Transportation
eligibility of projects. There is
Standards, procedures and
much more rigorous than far other
programs. This factor tends to
While FAUS will fund 74.6 of eligible construction casts,
right-of-way and engineering casts are not eligible. Also, no
street right-of-way can be purchased nor can improvements be
made in before project approval.
Analysi
FAUS is grant money. The 25.6 City share of construction
costs as well as the right-of-way and engineering costs must
came from another source, such as MSA, special assessments or
tax increment.
The time schedule far FAUS assistance requires a two- to
three-year wait. Thus a Spring, 1986, submittal would be
appropriate for 1988-1990 construction.
Recommendation
An application far FAUS funding for the widening of the
Lyndale Avenue bridge aver 494 is recommended. This application
should be submitted in March of 1986. Construction could begin
as early as 1988 if all approvals are made in time. Technical
people experienced in the FAUS process should be retained to
assure compliance with FAUS regulations.
It may be necessary to widen the bridge before FAUS funding
could be obtained. The preliminary bridge design calls far six
lanes. On the other hand, the bridge widening project may be
able to wait until FAUS funding is approved. This is a big
question mark.
It is also passible that the project would not be
recommended far funding ar be delayed taa long for the city to
obtain FAUS monies.
The City of Richfield needs to identify an alternative
funding resource to finance the bridge project. The preliminary
cast estimate is $2,000,000.
HRA CAPITAL FUND
Descri,pt,ion
The HRA Capital Fund was established to account far proceeds
received from the sale of property located within the L/H/N
redevelopment area. The monies have been used primarily
to support other redevelopment activities within the tax
increment district. Also, these funds financed redevelopment
planning in orther areas of the community (ILN, Cedar Liquor
Stare site, etc.).
Analysis,
Capital Fund revenues have resulted primarily from the sale
of land in the LHN and interest earnings of those funds. These
monies may be expended an HRA activities authorized by statute
and are thus under local control. The fund provides revenues
far HRA programs in two ways. A portion of it is set aside as a
trust to fund on-going HRA programs. The interest earnings from
principal provides revenue far the Housing Assistance Program
(Section 8), New Home Program and the Rehabilitation Loan
Program.
The other portion of the fund is "revolving" ar venture
capital. That is, it funds HRA programs for which there is some
probability that the expended revenues will be replenished when
a project develops its own funding sources. The present ILN
activities, including the BRW study and staff time, are being
funded in this way. Also, the Cedar Avenue liquor stare feasi-
bility project is funded this way.
Recommendation
The HRA Capital Fund is not recommended as a viable source
of revenue far the ILN project area. If funds in the Capital
Fund were expended on the ILN project area, on-going programming.
in the HRA, such as the New Hame Program and Housing Assistance
Program, would be impaired, since funding far 1985 and 1986 is
dependent an the interest from the Capital Fund. Additionally,
use of the fund would deplete the HRA venture capital
activities. Richfield, unlike mast suburbs involved in
redevelopment, has been very successful because the HRA has a
sizeable capital fund to initiate new redevelopment projects.
This advantage would disappear if substantial funds were
diverted from the HRA capital fund to the ILN project.
MN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (MNDOT) SPECIAL APPROPRIATION
Description
MNDOT has agreed to pay half the costs of improving frontage
roads. In return, the City acquires jurisdiction of the roadway
and all future maintenance responsibilities. The city share far
improving frontage road turnbacks is financed by a combination
of special assessments and MSA funds.
Analysis
Portions of the frontage roads along I~g~ may be eliminated
according to same ILN proposals. Those frontage roads that
remain may be upgraded using MNDOT Funds.
If the roads were to be eliminated, they could be acquired
from MNDOT and incorporated into the redevelopment area.
Recommendation
Once the ILN plan is finalized, the plan should be submitted
to MNDOT officials. Funding and turnbacks can be determined at
that time. In any event, Richfield should take full advantage
of MNDOT's frontage road turnback policy to further the
objectives of the ILN redevelopment plan.
MUNICIPAL STATE AID FUNDS (MSA)
Deser,iption
Minnesota Statutes, Chapters 161 and 162, enable cities to
use an allotment from gas tax revenues for improvements to local
streets. Richfield was allotted $563,052 in 1985. Twenty-five
percent or $140,763 is designated for maintenance purposes. The
money must be spent on designated MSA streets.
In addition, bonds may be sold against future MSA
allotments. The interest on such bonds must come from the
maintenance portion of the MSA funds. Also, MSA funds may
also be used for right-of-way and engineering costs.
Analysis
MSA funds are a dependable revenue source to pay for
eligible street improvements. MSA funds could be used for
street improvements in the ILN project area for MSA designated
streets.
However, the use of MSA money for ILN street improvements
would delay other street improvements, such as frontage roads,
the Portland/66th intersection, reconstruction of county roads,
or other city streets and any future improvements due to stadium
site traffic or 35W changes.
If bonds were to be sold for future MSA allocation to fund
ILN street improvements, the maintenance account would have to
be used to fund interest. This, however, would mean that
maintenance work may have to be paid for by the General Fund.
The use of General Fund money for street maintenance would
impact on current programs to some degree.
Recommendation
If the City is willing to delay some other street
improvements now planned for MSA funding, MSA construction funds
could be a viable source of revenue for the ILN project area.
Street maintenance now funded from the MSA maintenance
account should not be delayed or shifted to another funding
source. Therefore, a $1.5 million bond should not be consider-
ed. It may be possible to use some annual allotment or portions
of annual allotments for the Lyndale Avenue bridge project.
Further cost estimates and analysis are needed to make a final
determination on the viability of this funding source.
However, the sole use of MAS revenues for the construction
program falls way short of the 7.5 million dollars needed for
public improvements.
PERMANENT IMPROVEMENT REVOLVING FUND (PIR)
Description
~.~.._ -
Section 7.12, Subdivision 6 of the City Charter provides
that Internal Service Funds are authorized:
"There may be maintained in the City Treasury,
whenever the Council deems it advisable;
(1) One ar more working capital or revplving
funds, for financing self-sustaining activities
not accounted far through other funds."
One such fund authorized by Section 7.12 is the Permanent
Improvement Revaluing Fund (P.I.R.). The P.I.R. Fund is used to
advance to local improvement projects the funds to finance the
cost of improvements far which special assessments are to be
levied and to provide interim financing of capital expenditures
of the City's Housing and Redevelopment Authority.
Analysis
The fund balance of the P.I.R. Fund as of January 1, 1885,
is $ 308,000. Currently the P.I.R. Fund has advanced $272,760
to fund the 1983-84 alley improvement projects and has an
additional $78,139 designated far permanent working capital to
fund future capital projects. Work an the current year's alley
and sidewalk improvements will also be funded out of the P.I.R.
Fund until a special assessment bond issue is marketed in late
1985. At that time, band proceeds will repay the P.I.R Fund
far the funds advanced far the alley and sidewalk projects.
Since the City does not issue special assessment bonds every
year, it is essential that the fund retain an adequate balance
to fund such projects far a two-year period. Currently, the
fund has enough working capital to achieve this goal and must
remain at this level to continue to temporarily fund capital
projects of the City and HRA.
Recommendation
The P.I.R. Fund is not recommended as a viable source of
funding the ILN project area. The amount of funds available in
the P.I.R. Fund are not sufficient to fund significant
improvements. Mare importantly, however, use of P.I.R. Funds
far this project would seriously impair the City's current
projects funded out of the P.I.R. Fund.
PROCEEDS FROM THE SALE OF LAND
Description
Land sale proceeds result when the HRA or city sells real
estate. The sale price is established through an appraisal
process and through negotiations. Thus, sale of land is
locally controlled.
Analysis
There are limitations to this revenue source. First, the
HRA or city must own real estate. Often the ownership is the
result of first expending large sums of money to acquire
privately owned property. In the LHN, for example, the K-Mart
site of approximately six acres required the expenditure of
$3:$ million. It was subsequently sold for $600,000 for
redevelopment.
Secondly, redevelopment financing has changed considerably
in the last few years. It is not always possible to sell
property and realize proceeds at the time of sale. Again, in
the LHN, the Woodlake Point/Market Plaza's development,
negotiations resulted in the HRA receiving land proceeds in the
form of a lien against Market Plaza, payable upon the sale of
the development at a future date.
Thirdly, land proceeds can be a very significant
revenue source to pay far the operation of HRA programs. In
the LHN redevelopment project, land sales have built up a
Capital Fund which, in turn, helps to fund feasibility studies
and funds to plan new projects (ILN and Cedar Liquor Stare
site).
Recommendation
In the ILN area, neither the HRA nor the city have
significant land holdings. A small amount of revenue may be
realized by the city. if MNDOT were to relinquish ownership of
portions of the frontage roads, ar if other smaller parcels of
land were purchased and then resold. Through vacations of the
right-of-way and sale to adjoining property owners, same revenue
could result. Land proceeds do not represent a revenue source
for funding major improvements in the ILN area, although a small
positive revenue flaw might be realized.
REVENUE SHARING
Descr,iptian
Congress created the Revenue Sharing Program with the passage
of the State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act of 1972. ,The
program was renewed and modified by the-State and Local Fiscal
Assistance Amendments of 1976, 1980, and 19.83• Revenue Sharing
was originally conceived as a way of sharing Federal income
taxes with State and local governments. The major Baal of this
act is to disburse Federal funds with minimum restrictions on
use, permitting the local decision-making process to determine
the programs and activities where the money is mast needed.
The amount of payments ar entitlements is computed an an
annual basis (October 1-September 30) with quarterly payments
made to local governments in January, April, July, and October.
The current legislation expires an September 30, 1985.
Analysis
Since its inception, Revenue Sharing allotments to the City
of Richfield have been used far capital improvements. Thus,
Revenue Sharing funds have become an integral part of the City's
Capital Improvement Budget, funding an array of capital
projects. In 1985, Revenue Sharing funds will be expended far
forestry, parkland acquisition, City Hall Licensing
improvements, fire vehicle and Public Safety communications
reserve. In 1986, the funds are targeted for parkland
acquisition, energy improvements, City Hall coaling tower, and
fire vehicle and communications reserves.
The 1985 Revenue Sharing allocation to the City will total
$141,000. In 1986, the City's share will be reduced to
$80,000. Additionally, the Revenue Sharing program will mast
likely be eliminated as of September 30, 1986.. The City's
Capital Improvement Program anticipates no further Revenue
Sharing funds after that date.
Recommendation
Beaause Congress is not expected to extend General Revenue
Sharing, this revenue source cannot be considered far the ILN
project area. The remaining $80,000 that the City will receive
has been planned far several years as part of the 1986 Capital
Improvement Program.
SPECIAL .ASSESSMENT (BONDS)
Deseripti,an
Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 42g, allows cities to make
public improvements and specially assess benefited properties.
After a public hearing is held on the proposed improvement,
bands may be sold providing that more than 20~ of the casts are
specially assessed. The remaining casts may be paid by general
property taxes. This amount is not included in the levy limit
(e.g. street paving program).
Analysis
Richfield~s water, sewer and street systems were financed
in this fashion, and sa is
paying far public improvem
improvements were financed
aver twenty percent of the
assessed and the remainder
FAUS Funds.
generally accepted as a method of
ants. The LHN public
using special assessments. Just
improvement band was specially
was funded through tax increment and
In the LHN area, special assessments were used exclusively
for public improvements. The LHN special assessment was $.51
per square foot. Today's value is $.75 per square foot. A $.75
per square foot assessment in the ILN area would generate
..~ ~ ~..
,t:
$1.5 - $1.8 million, depending an what areas might be included
or exempted. A $7.5 - $g million band issue can be sold based
an this $1.5 - $1.8 million assessment if a source far the
remaining 80% of the band could be identified. .However,
special assessments may not be used far write-dawns an
land purchases.
Recommendation
Special assessments can be utilized as a funding source
far the ILN project area.. The use of special assessments
does not disturb other City programs already in place and
provides that the casts of the direct benefits of the project be
borne by the project area. This method was used successfully in
the LHN area and other capital improvement projects. However,
this funding source by itself would be insufficient to provide
for extensive ILN public improvements.
Property owners in the ILN project area are unlikely to
support a special assessment project when they know that a TIF
plan can finance all project costs.
A special assessment project will be necessary as a means to
finance the maintenance upkeep of the ILN project once it is
completed. This is the financing tool used in the LHN project.
,•
:.
SPECIAL CITY PARKING DISTRICT
Descr,iptio,n
Under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 459.14, authority is
granted tocities to build and operate automobile parking
facilities.
Analysis
The fallowing points may be of particular significance,
insofar as the CDR Investments/MN project and ILN area are
concerned:
A municipality may issue bands for automobile parking
facilities without an election if the bonds are wholly
payable from the net revenue from the parking facility.
Thus, if a parking facility were built by the city and
leased to a developer (such as CDR) under terms which would
repay the bands and cover operating expenses, an election
would not be necessary.
Bands to finance such a facility may be issued as G. 0.
bands without an election if mare than 50% of the amount of
the bond issue is levied in special assessments. The city
could, therefore, build the ramp and levy mare than 50~ of
the costs against benefited property owners. Unless the
city levied 100 of the amount of the bonds, it would be
necessary for all of the taxpayers in the city to subsidize
the facility - unless tax increment money were available and
used for that purpose.
Where special assessments are used, the governing body
follows the procedures of Chapter 42g (Local Improvement
Assessments), except that the governing body may take into
account existing improvements and the present and potential
use of land in the area being assessed. In the ease of the
CDR project, it would seem likely that only the CDR property
should be assessed.
If the city were to own the ramp but recover the entire
costs of it through assessments or the rentals from the CDR
project, the only apparent advantage would be that the
facility would be financed with lower interest tax-exempt
financing. This benefit, too, may be in grave jeopardy.
Attached are two "Legal Impact Papers" from the National
Association of Bond Lawyers which discusses the Treasury II
proposals (See Exhibits B and C). The proposal would
define as a private purpose any bond issue if more than 1~
of its proceeds are used directly or indirectly by any
person other than a State or local government. Because of
the predominant, if not exclusive, use of the parking ramp
on a CDR property by occupants of the CDR project, the bond
issue would fail this test and would not qualify for tax-
exempt status..
of course, we do not know when and if all of the Treasury's
proposals will be enacted into law.
Recommendation
Even if the law is not changed, there is a problem, under
existing law, in avoiding having the parking facility bonds
classified as industrial revenue bonds. Where there is a
predominant use by one private party, e.g. CDR, the bonds may be
~~IDR~~ bonds, necessitating compliance with federal IDR bond
procedures and requiring the use of Richfield~s IDR allocation.
This result has been avoided in the case of several Minneapolis
ramps by having leases run from a large number of project
tenants. But it is by no means certain that the
circumstances involved in this (CDR) development would permit
that procedure here.
SPECIAL REVENUE FUND
Descripti_an
The Special Revenue Fund was created according to Section
7.12, Subdivision 2 of the City Charter. The primary purpose of
this fund is to receive profits from the municipal off-sale
liquor operations. These funds are restricted in use to capital
improvement projects, such as those typically financed by a
General Obligation Bond Issue. Project appropriations from the
Special Revenue Fund are authorized by ordinance.
Analysis,
The city has far a number of years adapted a plan known as
the five-year Capital Improvement Budget. The major source
of money to pay far capital projects is liquor profits. The
annual funding requirements from-the Special Revenue Fund far
the year 1885 was actually determined five years ago when
projects were approved in the CIB. Similarly, plans have been
made far the expenditure of Special Revenue Funds far the next 5
years .
The amount of funds transferred from the Liquor Fund to the
Special Revenue Fund far the years 1982-1885 is as follows:
1982 - $379,000
1983 - $400,000
1984 - $393,000
1985 - $216,000 (est.)
Fewer funds are estimated to be available in 1985, due to a
dramatic increase in Dram Shop insurance premium costs, lower
investment returns and computer casts.
Thus, if one were to
the Special Revenue Fund
would disrupt the 5-year
serious impact upon seve
to occur within the next
year Capital Improvement
Recommendation
use the limited amount of funding of
for any other purpose at this point, it
Capital Improvement Budget and have
ral projects which have been. scheduled
5 years. Attached is a most recent 5-
projectian.
The Special Revenue Fund is not recommended as a viable
.revenue source for the ILN project area. Use of Special Revenue
Fund. money for the ILN-would seriously disrupt the City's
Capital Improvement Program (CIP). Such programs would have to
be either eliminated or delayed for a prolonged period of time.
TAX INCREMENT FINANCING (TIF).
Description
Tax Increment Financing is authorized and regulated by the
state in Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 273.71 to 273.78. The use
of TIF is locally controlled. TIF may be used to fund
redevelopment activities such as land acquisition, relocation,
public improvements, etc.
A tax increment results when vacant land is developed ar
existing development is removed and replaced with development of
greater value, or when existing development is improved or
expanded. These changes result in a higher market value on the
property which in turn results in an increased assessed value
and tax yield. The difference between the lower assessed value
and higher assessed value results in a tax increment.
It should be remembered that with TIF, it is only the
increment which is utilized to fund activities. The amount of
assessed value existing at the time the project is established,
continues to be available to all taxing jurisdictions.
Analysis
The annual TIF cash flow may be utilized in different ways
to fund activities: a "pay as you go" approach or to issue
bands to finance the major project activities of land
acquisition and public improvements. The decision to pay
as you go ar band is determined by the size of the increment,
and the type and cost of proposed activities. Mast projects
require a large sum of money up front; thus, the sale of
bands and the use of the tax increment to pay principal and
interest aver a period of time. Generally, if the public
expenditures are to be relatively small and funds are not needed
far a period of about two years after the establishment of a TIF
district, the "pay as you go" approach may be practical (an
increment is usually not available far a period of two to two
and one-half years following implementation of a tax increment
project because because this time is needed to complete
construction of the redevelopment projects). In the LHN, the
approach used was to sell bands and utilize the increment to
retire the debt service.
Recommendation
Tax Increment Financing should be considered the best
source of revenue to finance the ILN project. TIF would not
disrupt other City programs already in place. It also provides
an opportunity for the area to fund its awn improvements. It is
the only revenue source that can generate the 14-15 million
dollars required. It is the best option available to accomplish
bath major goals: property acquisition and the construction of
major public improvements.
URBAN DEVELOPMENT ACTION GRANT (UDAG)
Description
The UDAG is a federally-funded grant program. Through this
program, monies maybe utilized for redevelopment activities,
including public improvements.. '
Not all communities are eligible far UDAG's. Ta qualify,
cities must be classified as being "distressed". Richfield does
...--
not.qualify as a "distressed city" and therefore cannot
participate in the UDAG program..
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EXHIBIT A
MUNICIPAL STATE AID CONSTRUCTION FUND
ESTIMATED FIVE YEAR BUDGE'T~
1985
gth/Penn Signal System $ 50,000
Longfellow Avenue (CP 803) 15,000
1985 Estimated Ending Fund Balance $797,802
1986
th/Penn (CP 780) $375,000
66th Street (CP 7g2) 150,000
Frontage Road 155,000
1986 Estimated Ending Fund Balance $540,091
19.87
Penn/76th/4g4 (CP 790) $750,000
Frontage Road 155,000
1987 Estimated Ending Fund Balance $ 57,380
1.9..88
Frontage Road $155,000
1988 Estimated Ending Fund Balance $324,669
1.9,89
Lyndale/I4g4 $250,000
Frontage Road 155,000
1989 Estimated Ending Fund Balance. $342,338
1.9.90:
Portland/66th Street $500,000
Frontage Road 155,000
1990 Estimated Ending Fund Balance $109,627
Assuming yearly allotment of $422,289 remains constant
66th Street bus turnaround not included - $40,000
Additional Needs Identified for the
Five-Year CIP
1. Continuation of 77th Street across the city garage
property
2. 66th Street at Cedar intersection
3. Traffic signal replacement 70th Street and 12th Avenue
~. New sidewalks
5. 135W reconstruction
6. Mega Mall/Homart developments and their impact on I494
v _. 4
NATIOIVTAL ASSOCIATION of BOND LAWYERS
Post Office Box 397 • Hinsdale, Illinois 60521 • (312) 920-0160
Legal Impact Paper
PUBLIC PURPOSE AND THE ONE-PERCENT TEST
Treasury II lumps together and eliminates as "private
purpose" bonds three types of financings that Congress in the
past has treated .separately -- small issue industrial develop-
ment, "exempt facility" and "exempt person" bonds. In addi-
tion, a wide range of undertakings traditionally regarded as
public or public-purpose facilities would be affected. Trea-
sury II defines as "private purpose" any bond, regardless of
its purpose, if more than 1% of its proceeds are "used directly
or indirectly by any person other than a State or local govern-
ment." Furthermore, Treasury II indicates that "(g)enerally,
use of a facility financed with proceeds of tax-exempt obliga-
tions would be considered to be use of those proceeds." "Pri-
vate purpose" is therefore a serious misnomer, since the defi-
nition does not turn on purpose, or even ownership, but use.
The impact of this definition will be deceptively
broad. Affected financings range from airport runways to mu-
nicipal art galleries. The effects include the following:
Public Transportation Facilities. All commercial air-
port and dock financings will be eliminated, whether such fi-
nancings are secured by revenues or taxes. This includes run-
way, clear-zone, air terminal, and hanger financings for
airports and channel widening, docks, wharfs, and breakwater or
backland financings for harbors and ports. Parking facilities
could not be financed to the extent more than 1% of the space
would be reserved or held for use by a particular user or class
of users. Public transit and commuter facilities, such as bus
or rail stations, would have to be both owned and operated by a
local government unit, and as described below, ownership or op-
' eration by a limited power governmental agency, authority or a
non-profit corporation may not be sufficient. One anomalous
result. could be that a government-owned airport serving only
that small part of the population that uses private planes
("general aviation") might qualify for tax-exemption, but an
airport serving the public through airlines would not qualify.
Sports, Convention or Trade Show Facilities. These fa-
cilities could not be financed if they were owned by or leased
to a person other than a local government. Operating, conces-
sionaire, and promoter contracts fora term of more than one
year as well as contracts with professional teams may cause the
facility to fail to qualify, at least in part, for tax-exempt
financing. Even the use by a sports team from a non-profit
private college could limit the financing available.
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Public Utility Facilities. Governmentally owned and
operated sewer, water, storm water, gas and electric facilities
would be financeable only if not more than 1% of the output of
such facilities is purchased by a private utility or other non-
governmental unit. Assuming the Treasury maintains its current
position, take or take-or-pay contracts would cause the facili-
ties to be treated as used by the purchaser of the output. Fa-
cilities subject to management contracts or distribution sys-
tems to private utilities may be affected. Similarly,
governmentally owned and operated solid waste disposal facili-
ties may not be financeable to the extent, for example, steam
from the facilities used to generate electricity is sold pursu-
ant to an output contract to a private utility.
Nonprofit Colleges, Hospitals and Other Charities. Be-
cause nonprofit colleges, hospitals and other public charities
are not. local governments, facilities used by such entities
could not be financed. In this context, use can arise as a re-
sult of a management contract with a term of more than one
year. A municipality, for example, could not issue tax-exempt
bonds to finance facilities for its zoo, art museum or music
center if the facility is operated by a nonprofit corporation
or charity.
A separate problem arises for municipal schools or hos-
pitals. If professors or doctors have management or similar
contracts-with a term of over one .year, the municipality could
not finance the facilities used by such professionals. A
school district. employing a caterer to operate its lunchroom
could lose its right to finance such facilities.
Urban and Rural Development. Many states have agencies
that finance redevelopment of blighted areas, in part, with
bonds secured by the proceeds of the additional property taxe s
generated by their efforts. These agencies in most instances
would not be able to issue tax-exempt bonds, even though the
bonds are secured by property taxes, because the agencies' most
important activity involves assembling and clearing land for
use by nongovernmental entities. In addition, more than. l% of
the bond .proceeds could not be used, for example, to improve
store fronts or repaint store walls in a blighted area.
Similarly, the infrastructure of
no longer be bond-financed to the extent
persons, unless such use was on the same
the general public. For example, a rail
road and the local business in the Indus
financed.
industrial parks could
used by non-exempt
basis as is the use by
spur used by a rail-
trial park could not be
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In more rural areas, irrigation, diking and drainage
districts may not be able to finance their facilities unless
the farms within the district are treated as the "general pub-
lic." Flood control districts may confront a similar problem.
Housing. Financing for both multifamily and single
family housing would be eliminated.
Governmental Agencies, Authorities and Nonprofit
Corporations. Many state and local governments for a variety
of valid reasons have formed agencies, authorities and nonprof-
it corporations to perform various governmental functions,
ranging from unemployment counselling to urban development.
Facilities or offices used as such entities may not be bond fi-
nanced unless the entities themselves qualify as local govern-
ments. Under the initial Treasury proposal issued prior to the
Treasury II, "on-behalf" of entitites and non-profit corpora-
tions controlled by a local government clearly could not issue.
bonds on behalf of political subdivisions. This provisions was
omitted from Treasury TI, so that the status of such entities
is not entirely clear, although it appears that at least some
of such entities are intended to be treated like local govern-
menu. Clarification is needed to avoid a rather pointless re-
striction on the ability of states and localities to use spe- "
vial entities to carry out governmental functions.
Loans or Grants to the General Public. The use of bond
proceeds to provide student loans and mortgage loans would be
prohibited. In addition, bond proceeds could not be used for
relocation or disaster loans or grants (even if the bonds are
secured by tax revenues) since such loans or grants may. not be
treated as available to the general public.
Other Government Facilities. Treasury II affects nu-
merous other governmental activities. For example, if a city
wishes to build a marina, the financing must be reduced to the
extent that the facilities include privately owned or operated
fueling, launching or commercial facilities. There is even a
question as to whether "boat owners" represent the general pub-
lic; if they are not, the marina may be considered a "private
purpose" facility.
Other prohibited facilities include those that will
.serve only a limited number of businesses or homeowners .and are
not parts of a system that serves the general public. Such fa-
cilities may include a short breakwater or firebreak to protect
only a few homes.
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Finally, if a local government finances an office
building, any areas rented to an agency, authority, charity, or
even the federal government may. not be financed, unless such
entity qualifies as a "State or .local government." If nonlocal
government use increases after-the bonds-are issued, the bonds'
tax-exempt status may be ,lost.
Other "Exempt Facilities." The current version of
Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code relating to "exempt
facilities" is purpose-oriented in that it allows the issuance
of tax-exempt bonds for specific facilities that Congress has
determined serve a public purpose, regardless of ownership.
Treasury II will eliminate tax-exempt financings for all of
these facilities, including those for pollution control, sewer-
age and solid waste disposal and other public purpose "exempt
facilities" described above.
Small Issue Industrial Development Bonds. Treasury II
will eliminate all such financings, regardless of the priority
given to them by local governments and regardless of any-state
law finding that such facilities serve a public purpose (such
as the creation of jobs, revitalization of decayed areas or the __
increase of the local tax base).
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Cx~-~~ ~ ~-c~ G
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of BOND LAWYERS
Post Office Boz 397 • Hinsdale, Illinois 60521 • (312) 920-0160
Legal Impact Paper
STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND THE ARBITRAGE PROVISIONS
The "arbitrage" provisions in Treasury II will restrict
the financing flexibility of state and local governments.. In
particular Treasury II will limit the ability of every public
borrower to invest bond proceeds, and in nearly every case will
require it either to make direct payments to the federal gov-
ernment or invest bond proceeds. in below-market federal securi-
ties pursuant to a formula that will result in an actual "arbi-
trage" loss to the borrower. By eliminating all "advance
refundings," Treasury II also will restrict the ability of lo-
calities to take advantage of declining interest rates or elim-
inate burdensome financial covenants contained in outstanding
financings.
Current federal tax regulations substantially restrict
the ability of local borrowers to make an arbitrage profit,
i.e., to invest bond proceeds at an interest rate higher than
the rate borne by the. bonds because of the differential between
taxable and tax-exempt rates. For reasons of practicality, ad-
ministrative simplicity and respect for local government
rights, however, the temporary investment of bond proceeds at a
"unrestricted yield" is generally permitted if the local gov-
ernment reasonably expects to spend bond proceeds for a govern-
mental project within three years and proceeds to complete such
project with "due diligence." Other existing requirements pre-
vent the use of any "artifice or device" to make arbitrage
profits and preclude the premature issuance or_overissuance of
bonds by local governments.
Rebate and Reporting. Treasury II imposes on all bond
issues, no matter what the purpose or how small the issue, the
complicated arbitrage reporting and payment requirements in a
manner more onerous than was imposed on most private purpose
industrial development bonds in 1984. All net earnings, i.e.,
arbitrage, on the investment of bond proceeds will have to be
paid to the federal government. (This payment is referred to
in the legislation as a rebate, so none of such earnings. were
derived from the federal government.) Treasury II does not in-
clude the exception that currently permits industrial develop-
ment bond issuers to avoid the payment requirements if all pro-
ceeds are spent within six months. All bond proceeds, without
exception, will have to be invested at below market rates or
the arbitrage profit will have to be paid to the federal gov-
ernment.
4t 4
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To comply, local governments will have to calculate the
amount of bond proceeds invested, the .yield on such investment
and the yield on the bonds. These calculations can be compli-
cated by the fact that these numbers can vary as frequently as
daily, in the case of variable rate bonds and investments. In
some cases the locality may not know if a payment is required
until long after the investment earnings are spent. Such de-
layed payments to the federal government .may be forbidden under
certain state laws if earnings have been spent before the obli
gation to pay arises, and it is not at all clear in many states
that local governments will be legally permitted to make the
required payments under any circumstances without major modifi-
cations in state law.
Below Market Investments. The proposed rebate calcula-
tion will effectively require .state and local governments to
lose money`on investments made with bond proceeds. Not only
underwriting fees, cost of bond printing and legal-fees but
also bank letter of credit fees will be disallowed as expenses
of issuance. The result will be both to impose a de facto
"negative arbitrage" requirement on local government borrowings
and to penalize. local governments that choose to reduce inter-
est costs by use of credit enhancements when compared to-those
that accept higher rates in lieu of such approach.
Temporary Periods and Investment. Treasury II states
that all issuers will be required to spend "a significant part"
(probably 5%) of bond proceeds within one month of issue and
spend all bond proceeds (except for reserve funds) within three
years. The first provision could materially limit the ability
of local governments to choose the most advantageous time to
take their bonds to market. The second provision will substan-
tially restrict and in some cases even preclude the financing
of projects with a construction period of more than three
years. The most obvious solution, the issuance of a second se-
ries of bonds at a later date, will of course involve addition-
al transaction costs. Furthermore this may not be a practical
or legal alternative to certain localities because (1) state
law may require assurances of available funds before any prot-
ect can be undertaken, (2) the contractor for such a project
may be unwilling, at least without additional compensation, to
undertake such project without assurances that adequate funding
for completion will be provided and (3) the bond market may re-
ject, or require a high interest rate for, an issue for a proj-
ect whose successful completion will depend on a second bond
issue at a future date (since there could be no assurance that
such second issue could be sold at all, much less at interest
rates assumed at the time of the original issue).
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Treasury II eliminates any temporary period for acqui-
sition projects. Tax .revenue and grand anticipation notes do
not appear to quality for any temporary period. It is not
clear how a municipality will determine which of its general
funds must be invested at a restricted yield.
In addition to limiting the temporary periods, Treasury
II will also reduce the amount of proceeds that may be invested
at an unrestricted yield to 150% of the annual debt service to
the extent such amounts do not qualify for a temporary period
investment. This provision will be especially difficult to
comply with in the case of variable rate transactions because
annual debt service would fluctuate from year to year.
The indentures for many bonds permit the issuing munic-
ipality to issue additional bonds only if they are parity
bonds, i.e., bonds secured on the same terms as the prior
bonds. By limiting the amount of a reserve fund to 150% of an-
nual debt service, Treasury II may effectively preclude any
parity bonds if an outstanding indenture requires some larger
.amount of funds to be held in the reserve fund. The proposed
limitation cannot be met by restricting yield on the reserve
amount in excess of 150% of .annual debt service, so the munici-
pality will .have no alternative other than a complete refunding
of all of its debt, which, as shown below, may also be impossi-
ble.
Advance Refunding. Treasury II banned all local gov-
ernment "advance refundings," i.e., the issuance of a second
bond issue whose proceeds are used to cancel or "defease" a
prior issue by the purchase of investment obligations that se-
cure payment of the original issue. The stated reason for the
proposed change is that advance refundings increase the volume
of tax-exempt bonds. This is true and is why Treasury regula-
tions have previously removed the arbitrage incentive for ad-
vance refundings.by local governments by imposing yield re-
strictions that eliminate arbitrage profits.
Local governments engage in advance refundings for two
basic reasons--to realize interest rate savings and to elimi-
nate burdensome restrictions in bond documentation. Purchasers
of tax-exempt bonds traditionally require substantial "no-call"
protection i.e., a period during which their bonds cannot be
redeemed, and the overwhelming majority of fixed rate tax-
exempt bond issues now outstanding contain such provisions. If
Treasury II were enacted, local governments would be completely
unable to refund many outstanding issues for a number of years,
no matter how restrictive the existing covenants or how much
interest rates decline. Furthermore they will face the unhappy
dilemma of having to choose for new issues between either (1)
eliminating the no-call protection (and thus paying
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substantially higher rates) or (2) losing all opportunity dur-
ing the no-call period to reduce interest costs or eliminate
restrictions. ~A number of practical problems would arise.
Changes in regulatory schemes (such as Medicare reimbursement
for municipal hospitals) frequently make bond covenants that
originally made sense pointlessly burdensome. The ability to
respond to these changes will be substantially reduced. Debt
and operating restrictions that are either no longer appropri-
ate to the particular issuer or no longer required by the bond
market could not be easily eliminated. The ability to take
prompt advantage of either an overall reduction in interest
rates or an increase in the creditworthiness of the local gov-
ernment (or its revenue producing project) will be substantial-
ly eliminated.
Treasury II states that refunding will be permitted
only if proceeds of the refunding bonds are used immediately to
retire the prior bonds. Even the current ban on advance re-
fundings of industrial development bonds allows refunding with-
in a 180 day period. The results of an immediate refunding
rule could be disastrous. A local government could in good
conscience plan a refunding on the first day the original bonds
could be called and proceed to call such bonds, but in fact
might not actually be able to deliver bonds on the call date
because of the wide variety of events that can prevent the sale
and delivery of bonds on any particular day, such as disruption -
of the bond market or litigation or other developments that re-
quire a delay in the sale in order to ensure compliance with
the federal securities laws. In addition, the local government
may be unable to give the advance call notice required by the
prior bonds because the prior bonds may require that the funds
needed to make the call be on hand on the date the notice must
be given.
Conclusion. Treasury II goes far beyond preventing .the
systematic exploitation of the difference between taxable and
tax-exempt rates, but severely limits the ability of local gov-
ernments to make their own financial decisions with a minimum
of federal interference. Congress should consider the practi-
cal burdens that would be created on local governments by Trea-
sury II's arbitrage proposals, the degree to which legitimate
government borrowings will be restricted and whether continua-
- tion of .the. current rules (which already impose substantial re-
strictions) would have such a negative effect on the federal
Treasury as to justify the restrictions and costs that Treasury
II's proposals on arbitrage will impose on state and local gov-
ernments.
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HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Office of Executive Director
HRA Letter No. 47
Agenda September 16, 1885
Housing and Redevelopment
Authority Commissioners
City of Richfield
Subjects: (1) Presentation of ILN Concept Plan and
Redevelopment Strategy, and,
(2) I/L/N Task Force Recommendations
Dear Commissioners:
At the HRA meeting on September 16th, Mr. Arijs Pakalns of
BRW will present the ILN concept plan. The concept plan is
based on the circulation plan which was presented to both the
HRA and City Council on July 1, 1985. That plan envisioned
extensive roadway improvements in the ILN to accomodate the CDR
development and Hampton Inn as well as future redevelopment.
The improvements envision the upgrading and widening of 77th
Street, especially west of Lyndale Avenue, elimination of the
intersection of 77 1/2 Street with Lyndale and the widening and
lengthening of the X94/Lyndale bridge. This concept will serve
as a basis for establishing a redevelopment project.
The concept plan and a redevelopment strategy were presented
to the ILN Advisory Committee an August 29th. After a
presentation by Mr. Pakalns and discussion by both the committee
members and the general public, the committee adopted a motion
made by Mr. Bob Jensen and seconded by Mr. Bob Adelman in
support of the plan and redevelopment strategy:
The ILN Advisory Committee:
a. agrees with the proposed Phase I Plan and long range
redevelopment strategy.
b. supports the use of tax increment financing to implement
the proposed activities.
c. feels the people in the area should from time to time be
apprised of the schedule and aetivites realted to the
implementation of Phase I.
d. urges the City Council to pursue with haste, the
upgrading of 77th Street to Nicollet Avenue
e. recommends the business people being displaced should be
informed of opportunities to rebuild.
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f. believes the location, use and design of the "Focal
Area" at the southwest corner of 77th Street and
Lyndale Avenue should be re-evaluated.
h. requests the City Council to amend the charge to this
Advisory Committee so it (the committee) may continue to
function during the plan implementation phase.
With a favorable response from the HRA and City Council to the.
concept, staff will be prepared to present to the HRA on October
7th, at a special meeting, the official documents related to the
establishment of a redevelopment project and tax increment
district. The HRA would be asked to officially receive the
documents and authorize their transmittal to the Planning
Commission, school district and Hennepin County. Formal
approval would be scheduled for a later date.
Res ectfu ubmitted,
John G. Cartwri t
City Manager
JGC/eja