03-06-89 agenda~-~
CITY OF RICHFIELD, MINNESOTA
Study Session Letter No. 9
Agenda, March 6, 1989
Issue Statement:
Discussion responsibilities and coordination of annual NOISE
conference.
Background•
The annual•NOISE conference will be held in the metropolitan area
July 12-15, 1989. Apparently the City of Richfield will have a
role in this conference.
Recommended Motion:
The Council should discuss the city's role in this conference,
including who will be responsible to coordinate Richfield's
involvement.
Basis for Recommendation:
1. Activities for the conference, and the conference program
are presently in the planning stages.
Alternative Recommendation:
1. None.
Discussion/Decision Mode:
This item has been placed on the March 6, 1989 Study Session
agenda for Council discussion.
Respectfully submitted,
James D. Prosser
City Manager
JDP/eja
CITY OF RICHFIELD, MINNESOTA
Study Session Letter No.,,,$
Agenda March 6, 1989
Issue Statement:
Discussion of City's Membership in NOISE.
Background:
The City Council has directed staff to analyze the cost and
benefits associated with membership in NOISE. The Council has
also asked for detailed conference attendance costs. This
information is attached.
NOISE is a national organization of airport impacted communities.
The primary purpose of the organization is to share information
and strategies related to reducing or eliminating the negative
impact of airport noise. NOISE is based in Des Plaines,
Illinois. Current membership includes approximately 40
communities.
The regular activities of the organization include:
-Monthly newsletters.
-Annual conference.
-Information sharing capabilities.
Council members have regularly attended the annual conference
since 1985. The NOISE bulletins are received and reviewed by
staff and Council Members. City staff contacts NOISE staff on a
regular basis, approximately once per month, to gain additional
information related to noise issues in our community.
Dues to NOISE have risen steadily from $750 in 1985 to $1,050 in
1988. A billing for 1989 NOISE dues has not yet been received..
Membership in NOISE has been helpful in numerous circumstances.
Some recent examples include:
-Information from NOISE regarding legislative analysis
of FAA regulatory issues.
-Update information regarding efforts of other metro
areas to construct a new airport.
-Assessment of technological changes.
-Information regarding potential changes in federal
regulations which permitted the city to lobby
regarding those proposed changes.
-Review of efforts by other governments to limit noise.
impacts on residential property.
K y~
Discussion/Decision Mode:
At the request of the City Council, this item has been placed on
the March 6, 1989 Study Session agenda.
Respectfully submitted,
James Prosser
City Manager
JDP/ej a
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NOISE EXPENDITURES
1985
Dues $ 750
Conference, July 1985
Sparks, Nevada, Sandahl 909
$1659
1986
Dues 750
Conference, July 1986
Warwick, RI Garcia 690
$1440
1987
Dues 900
Conference, May, 1987
Kenner, Louisiana, Priebe 437
$1337
1988
Dues 1050
Conference, July, 1987
Georgia
Priebe 608
Sandahl 1036
Conference, Dec. 1988
Boston, Sandahl 748*
$3442
*NOISE meeting was in conjunction with annual NLC Conference
It is our understanding that the NOISE board of diretors usually
meet at both the NLC Congressional Conference (March), and the
NLC Annual Conference (December) each year. However, there is no
registration fee or other costs associated with these meetings.
~~
CITY OF RICHFIELD, MINNESOTA
Study Session Letter No. 7
Agenda March 6, 1989
Issue Statement:
Review of property maintenance ordinance.
Background:
The City Council has previously reviewed the feasibility of
adopting a property maintenance ordinance. The ordinance would
specifically require periodic inspections for rental housing and
point of sale inspections for owner occupied properties.
The ordinance was discussed at study sessions on April 6 and May
4, 1987, and presented for first reading consideration on June 8,
1987. The ordinance was tabled at the second reading held on
July 13, 1987.
The primary reasons for recommending adoption of the ordinance
include the following:
- Property maintenance ordinances have been
successfully implemented in a number of communities
as a method to improve the overall level of property
maintenance in a community.
- Richfield residents have expressed support for
property maintenance ordinances. (See attached
excerpt from community survey.)
- The Housing and Redevelopment has recommended
adoption of this ordinance.
The concerns previously expressed by the City Council at the May
4, and April 6 Study Sessions, and at the Council Meeting of July
13, 1987 included the following:
- There was a desire to decrease the cost of
inspections.
- Several multi-property owners indicated there was no
need for the ordinance, since most multi-property
was generally well kept. Existing property
maintenance ordinances are sufficient to respond to
concerns.
- Less frequent inspections for rental units would be
sufficient to achieve objectives.
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A summary of the responses provided to these objections included
the following:
- The estimate of cost to administer the program was
based upon experience of other communities. The
actual cost of the program in Richfield may actually
be less. Staff did develop a conservative estimate
approach so that a fee may be set that would less
likely require an increase in the near future. Fee
setting was developed on a conservative basis to
avoid criticism that an unrealistically low fee was
initially established in order to get the program
implemented and then staff would plan to increase
the fee thereafter. This approach can be re-
evaluated.
- The property maintenance ordinance generally
enforces existing ordinances. However, it does
permit the city to inspect inside of properties on a
periodic basis. It also provides required periodic
inspections. These inspections are more likely to
uncover maintenance problems before they become
serious. Periodic inspections also are more likely
to generate better overall maintenance for rental
property. Current inspections are limited to
complaint response-and outside, and common areas for
multi-family rental units.
- The property maintenance ordinance would provide
inspections of rental property once every one to two
years. Providing less frequent inspection would not
provide optimum effectiveness. A significant
portion of the property maintenance inspection
relates directly to general maintenance and
housekeeping type of issues. Less frequent
inspections may yield a situation where problems are
more difficult to correct because they have not been
addressed. Less frequent inspections also may yield
a result where once every three or four years the
property owner fixes and corrects problems and then
lets general maintenance slide until the next
inspection.
- Most important, however, is the experience of other
communities. That experience indicates that
inspections about every two years yield the results
of improved property appearance.
- Designing a program that in some way rewards good
rental property owners by not requiring as frequent
inspections is quite problemsome. First, it should
be noted that those property owners who do not
maintain their property well are more likely to be
inspected more frequently in any case. Second,
~~
designing a program that provides less frequent
inspection for well maintained property may sound
good in theory, but is difficult to implement in
practice. Specifically, the continuum for property
maintenance is likely to indicate that a certain
percentage of rental property owners dp maintain
their property very well, and a certain number are
extremely lax. The most significant portion of
rental property would fall in between these
extremes. It is difficult to design standards that
would be acceptable to those who fit into this
intermediate category. Staff, and the Council,
could become embroiled in frequent controversies
regarding qualification to enter into this special
category.
At the HRA meeting of February 21, 1989, Commissioner Ludeman
requested that an evaluation component be included in
consideration of this ordinance. A memo from Bill Morris,
Decision Resources, Ltd. regarding evaluation is attached as an
exhibit to this letter.
Staff Recommendation:
The Council needs to discuss the following items:
- Is this type of ordinance appropriate for the City
of Richfield.
- Does the ordinance as drafted accomplish the
objectives of the city.
- If the ordinance does not meet the objectives, what
additional analysis or changes need to occur to make
the .ordinance acceptable.
Basis for Recommendation:
1. The City Council and staff have previously reviewed this
item. A recent community survey indicates strong support for
reconsideration of the position. If this matter is to be
resolved, further direction from the Council is required.
Alternative Recommendation:
1. None
Discussion/Decision Mode:
This matter will be presented at the March 6 study session.
Respectf lly submitted,
James Prosser
City nager
JDP/e j a
Attachments:
Excerpt from minutes July 13, 1987
Decision Resources Survey pages covering the property maintenance
issues.
The Council Letter without attachments of July 13, 1987
The Study Session Letter of April 6 without attachments
The cost sheet
The ordinance
March 21, 1987 memo from Pat Coughlin
April 17, 1987 memo from Pat Coughlin
Letter from Bill Morris, Decision Resources re evaluation.
Letter from Thomas Harms, HRA Chair
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Council Meeting Minutes
9
July 13, 1987
City :danager Prosser reviewed the contacts that city staff
had with the developer.
Council Hember Garcia inquired if this apartment would
become tax exempt property is sold to the church.
City Attorney Ler^evere responded that it would not be likely
to be tax exempt.
M/Sandahl, S/Garcia to close the public hearing.
Motion carried 4-0. (Kirsch abstained)
M/Ludeman, S/Sandahl that this constitute Second Reading of
Transitory Ordinance 17.29 Bill No. 1987-17, that it be published
in the official newspaper and that it be made Dart of these
minutes.
Motion carried 3-1.
(Kirsch abstained, Garcia opposed)
Item $10 PUBLIC HEARING AND SECOND READING OF A HOUSING
MAINTENANCE ORDINANCE REQUIRING ANNIIAL LICENSING OF
APARTMENT BUILDINGS AND RENTED HOMES, AND REQUIRING
CERTIFICATES OF HOUSING CODE COMPLIANCE FOR HOMES WHEN
THEY ARE SOLD. C.L. 214.
City Manager Prosser reviewed Council Letter No. 214
regarding a proposed ordinance amendment requiring annual
licensing of apartment buildings and rental homes, and requiring
certificates of housing code-. c,~mpliance for homes when they are
sold..
M/Sandahl, S/Rirsch to table this item for further study.
Council Member Sandahl withdrew his motion and Council
Member Kirsch withdrew the second to allow staff and the audience
to speak on •tiZe issue.
Assistant Fire Chief Coughlin reviewed contents of the
proposed housing maintenance ordinance.
Debra Olson, owner of 6901 Penn Avenue, stated her
opposition to the proposed ordinance and stated that stricter
enforcement of existing ordinances should be used to control
potent al problems. She read into the record a letter from Leo
M. Lehn, 6901 Penn Avenue (Clerk File C-288) in opposition to the
housing maintenance ordinance.
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Council Meeting Minutes 10 July 13, 1987
Sid Sanford, 7000 Portland Avenue, took exception to several
provisions of the proposed ordinance and stated his opposition to
it.
° Ernie :~Tolfenson, Managing Partner of Century Court
Apartments, stated that this ordinance would be punitive to the
majority who maintain their buildings to a high standard.
Dick Ziemer, 6227-29 Xerxes Avenue, stated that the
ordinance was discriminatory against rental properties and the
fee was a hidden tax. He urged the council to maintain current
ordinance provisions and to concentrate on the maintenance of
single family dwellings.
~ Don Erickson stated he owned two apartment buildings in
Richfield and that it was unfair to penalize the good landlords
because a few did not maintain. their properties. He stated he
had not received notice of this proposal.
City Manager Prosser reviewed the state statute provisions
regarding legal notices for ordinances and also noted that the
Sun Current Newspaper had run a front page article on the
proposal.
Trudy Myre stated that as an apartment owner she appreciated
the city's effort to improve and maintain housing, however, she
said the license fees were too high and the inspections too
frequent.
-Fred Habegger, owner'of 6740 Blaisdell Avenue stated his
opposition to the proposal and his opinion that all those
affected by the ordinance should have been notified.
Paul Kaiser,.._7233 Sheridan..Avenue, reviewed the provisions
of the tenant and landlords handbook regarding tenants rights.
Terri Erickson, 6430 20th Avenue, spoke in favor of stricter
enforcement of existing code provisions.
City Manager Prosser stated that existing ordinances do not
provide for systematic inspections. He stated that the proposed
ordinance would not raise revenue beyond the cost of the program.
Council Member Sandahl stated he was concerned that the
inspection could be construed as a warranty of the property and
requested further study and information prior to any decision on
the issue.
Council Member Ludeman stated his concern about the high
personnel costs, the frequency of inspections, the affect on
senior citizens, and his opposition to the proposed ordinance.
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Council Meeting Minutes
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11 July 13,-1987
Council Member Garcia stated that this proposal was a
response by staff to the council's concerns regarding housing
maintenance and could be used as a starting point in exploring
alternatives.
Mayor Hamilton stated that deterioration of housing creates
problems for the community and that is was important to maintain
the city's housing stock. He stated that this proposal may not
be totally appropriate but the need for maintenance of housing is
a valid goal.
M/Sandahl, S/Garcia to close the Aublic hearin .
Motion carried 5-0.
M/Sandahl, S/Kirsch to table consideration of the housin
maintenance ordinance for further study and information.
Motion carried 5-0.
Item X11 PUBLIC HEARING AND SECOND READING OF AN ORDINANCE TO
AMEND COUNCIL MEMBER SALARIES. C.L. 215.
City .Manager Prosser reviewed Council Letter No. 215
regarding an ordinance a'iend.'nent to adjust council members
salaries and a policy statement relating to pay schedules for the
Mayor and Council Members.
Lawrence Wozniczka, 6744 Wentworth Avenue, stated his
opposition to the. policy whichti.Would have council salaries
proposed on the basis of increases given to general services
employees.
Council Member Ludeman stated that this information would
only be .used as a guideline for council consideration.
Council Member Sandahl stated that.ro. member. was in this for
money and that he supported the $235 increase. He also noted the
council now meets three times a month.
Council Member Garcia reviewed the salaries of similar
communities and stated she did not support an increase because
the money would be better used for services. She stated that
using a formula would raise salaries too quickly. She suggested
that if the council chooses to raise salaries,. if should raise
the Mayor_~ salary an equal amount.
Mayor Hamilton stated that the communities listed will most
likely adjust their salaries and that policy statement does not
mean that salaries will be increased every year.
. ._ ~ __ .
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88. In general, from what you have APPROVE ...............59$
seen or heard, do you approve or DISAPPROVE............16$
disapprove of the zoning and land DON'T KNOW/REFUSED....25$ -~-
use decisions made by the City? _J ~"
89. Do you feel that Richfield resi- ADEQUATE ..............62$
dents have an adequate opportunity INADEQUATE............17$
for input into the zoning and land DON'T KNOW/REFUSED....21$
use decision-making process?
90. Do you feel the City is too tough,
about right, or not tough enough
in enforcing the City Code on
such nuisances as animal control,
garbage disposal, junk cars, and
noise?
TOO TOUGH ..............2$
ABOUT RIGHT...........67$
NOT TOUGH ENOUGH......28$
DON'T KNOW/REFUSED.....3$
IF "TOO TOUGH" OR "NOT TOUGH ENOUGH" IN QUESTION #90, ASK:
91. Why do you feel that way?
LOOSE ANIMALS: 10$ JUNK CARS: 4$ NOISE: 4$ YARDS: 3$
GARBAGE: 1$ OTHER: 1$ COMBINATION: 8$
The inspection of housing in Richfield for code violations is a
function of city goverpment and staff. I would like to read you
a short list of proposals; for each one, please tell me whether
you strongly support it, somewhat support, somewhat oppose, or
strongly oppose it.
STR SMW SMW STR D.K.
SUP SUP OPP OPP REF.
92 Regular inspections on the
outside of all rental housing
and enforcement of all code
violations? 65$ 20$ 2$ 1$ 3$
93 Regular inspections on the
outside of all owner occupied
housing? 32$ 47$ 13$ 6$ 2$
94. Regular inspections on the
inside of all rental housing
and enforcement of all code
violations? 52$ 35$ 5$ 4$ 3$
95. Regular inspections on the
~ inside of all owner occupied
,
~~iousing? 13$ 34$ 24$ 26$ 3$
An expanded housing inspection sys tem would increase costs to the
city and might require a property tax increase to fund it.
10
,.;.. ,.. ~.,.m ,~..,.. ~ ~ _. ~~
_ __ . _, r ._.; -.._ ... ., ,.. , , <,
96. How much would you be willing
to pay in additional property
taxes to fund an expanded
housing inspection system?
(START WITH RANDOMLY SELECTED
CHOICE.) Let's say would you be
willing to .pay $ per year?
(MOVE TO NEXT CHOICE UP OR DOWN
...REPEAT PROCESS.)
On another topic....
-~t~' /
NOTHING ...............36$
$10 ...................13$
$15.. ...................7$
$20 ..:................11$
$25 ...................11$
$30 ....................9$
$35 ....................4$
$40 ....................5$
DON'T KNOW/REFUSED.....6$
97. How would you rate the strength EXCELLENT .............37$
of community identity and sense GOOD ..................46$
of neighborliness in Richfield ONLY FAIR .............14$
-- excellent, good, only fair, POOR ...................1$
or poor? DON'T KNOW/REFUSED.....2$
IF RATING GIVEN IN QUESTION #97, ASK:
98. Why do you feel that way?
NO REASON: 8$ KNOW OUR NEIGHBORS: 49$ ROOTS-TIES: 9$
PEOPLE CARE: 13$ MIXED REVIEWS: 5$ NOT FRIENDLY: 9$
RESIDENTS DISCONNECTED: 4$ OTHER: 1$
99. Would you. say your neighborhood FOR THE BETTER........16$
has changed for the better in FOR THE WORSE.........12$
recent years, changed for the NOT CHANGED MUCH......62$
worse, or has it not changed DON'T KNOW/REFUSED....10$
very much?
IF "BETTER" OR "WORSE" IN QUESTION #99, ASK:
100. Why do you feel that way?
STABLE: 4$ LOOKS IMPROVED: 6$ PRIDE IN CITY: 2$
YOUNGER: 6$ RUNDOWN: 5$ APARTMENTS: 3$ OTHER: 3$
101. Do you feel that Richfield has TOO MANY ..............21$
too many, about right, or too ABOUT RIGHT...........66$
few apartment and condominium TOO FEW ................6$
buildings? DON'T KNOW/REFUSED.....7$
IF ANSWER GIVEN IN QUESTION #101, ASK:
102. Why do you feel that way?
NO ROOM FOR MORE: 31$ MIX OK-APARTMENTS NEEDED: 18$
'~~~ BY OBSERVATION: 9$ TYPE OF PEOPLE: 7$ KEEP AS IS: 7$
TOO MANY VACANCIES: 5$ DON'T KNOW: 16$
11
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CITY OF RICHFIELD, MINNESOTA
Council Letter No. 214
July 13, 1987
Issue Statement:
Adoption of a housing maintenance ordinance requiring annual
licensing of apartment buildings and rented homes, and requiring
certificates of housing code compliance for homes when they are
sold.
Background:
The objectives of the proposed ordinance are to maintain a safe
housing environment for residents and keep Richfield's housing
stock from deteriorating. The Public Safety Department has
studied the present ordinances and enforcement methods, and
determined that:
1. The current housing code requirements do not need to be
changed.
2. With the current enforcement procedures, the city is not
aware of property maintenance problems until a tenant or
neighbor makes a complaint. The recently hired animal
control/code enforcement officer is initiating complaints
on outside problems which can be seen from the street,
but the city does not become aware o.f violations in rear
yards and inside a structure until a complaint is received.
3. The department has found that housing code and property
( maintenance violations can exist for a long period, and
become very serious, before citizens initiate a complaint.
The department has developed the proposed ordinances in order to
change the enforcement method to a proactive approach instead of
the current reactive method. It will also enable inspectors to
routinely check all areas of the property, both inside-and
outside, for violations.
The department has emphasized that no new or more stringent
requirements are in the proposed ordinance. The currently used
housing and property maintenance requirements would not be
changed.
A key feature of the proposed ordinance is that the license fees
are designed to fund sufficient personnel to regularly inspect
apartment units and rented homes. Experience from communities
with similar ordinances shows that the regular inspections will
allow the inspectors to find violations before they become
serious. When such violations are discovered before they become
serious, the problems are less expensive to resolve.
Also, better relations between neighbors and tenant/landlord
relations-can be maintained when they can depend upon the city
staff to point out and resolve housing safety and property
maintenance violations.
The Public Safety Department has noted that current staffing
levels in the Fire and Inspection Divisions are not sufficient to
handle the increased inspection activity which would be generated
by the new ordinance.
= ~~~
The number and type of personnel recommended to operate the
program were selected to provide an extremely cost-effective
housing code enforcement operation,, while also increasing the
efficiency of current programs in both divisions.
Several Richfield apartment building owners are members of the
Minnesota Multi-housing Owners Association. Representatives of
the association met with Fire Division Commander Coughlin on July
1, 1987 to express the following•concerns regarding the
ordinance. A summary of the discussion is attached.
The city council held first reading of this ordinance on June 22,
1987 and scheduled the public hearing and second reading for the
July 13, 1987 council meeting.
Recommended Motion:
1. Adopt the housing maintenance ordinance requiring annual
licensing. of apartment buildings and rented homes, and
requiring certificates of housing code compliance for homes
when they are sold.
2. The effective date of the ordinance shall be October 1, 1987.
3. Adopt a resolution establishing housing maintenance fees.
Basis of Recommendation:
1. The new ordinance will improve our enforcement process, which
in our present method of operation does not begin until a
property maintenance problem has become quite serious. This
will ensure that our residents have a safer environment, that
Richfield's housing stook will not deteriorate, and will help
maintain better relations between tenants, landlords and
their neighbors.
2. Other communities (see exhibit) who have adopted similiar
ordinances indicated a positive result.
Alternative Recommendation:
1. The council could reject the proposed ordinance and accept the
present enforcement program. This would let the present
conditions continue, which originally created concern from
council members about housing and property maintenance
conditions.
2. The council could direct staff to increase inspection-activity
without a license fee. This would require an increase in the
operating budget for the additional personnel. Also, the
present ordinances do not allow inspectors to routinely enter
apartment units and rented homes, and thus we still could not
resolve violations in those units until a tenant or neighbor
files a complaint. '
3. ThefCouncil could limit the-scope of the ordinance by omitting
rental homes or apartment buildings or sold homes from the
ordinance, and direct staff to adjust the license fees and
personnel requirements accordingly. The Public Safety
Department analysis of the problem has indicated that all
three categories need to be included in the ordinance if the
housing ordinances are to be effectively enforced.
:~y-~~,~,~-
4. The frequency of inspections for rental property could be
changed from approximately one year to-once every two years:
~_, Given our current schedule we will actually inspect about once
every 14-18 months. Doubling the inspection frequency to 28-
3& months would significantly reduce the. effectiveness of the
Ordinance.' Additionally, given the. fixed cost of the 'program,
fees would not be reduced proportionally.
Decision/Discussion Diode:
The revised housing maintenance ordinance has been submitted for
second reading at the July 13, 1987 council meeting.
Respectfully submitted,
Jame D. Prosser
City anager
JDP/eja
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CITY OF RICHFIELD, MINNESOTA
~_ Study Session Letter No. 11
Study Session April 6, 1987
Issue Statement:
Consideration of an ordinance to license rental units including
apartments, duplexes, and rented single family homes and point. of
sale inspections for owner occupied homes for the purpose of
assuring compliance with the housing maintenance ordinance.
Background•
In response to growing concerns from citizens and the city
council about the health and safety and compliance with the
current housing maintenance ordinance, the Inspection Division
has reviewed an ordinance relating to property maintenance. The
city has previously adopted a property. maintenance code which
provides general guidelines for assuring compliance with good
maintenance standards. The ordinance is not an "aesthetics"
ordinance. That is, it does not require or dictate specific
types of decorating to make sure property is maintained to an
aesthetically pleasing state, but rather assures that the houses
are generally in safe, sound and sanitary condition.
Copies of the property maintenance code are attached for council
review.
Attached to this letter is a memorandum from the Fire Division to
the City Manager providing a general discussion of the housing
maintenance issues-for Richfield.
One existing problem identified is the need for regular
inspections of rental property and also periodic inspections of
single family owner/occupied property. Based on experiences of
other communities, rental property appears to be more problemsome
in terms of assuring proper maintenance and compliance with the
basic property maintenance code, it is recommended that the city
license rental properties for the purpose of allowing periodic
inspections of those properties. If the inspection reveals a
need for revisions to bring the property into compliance,
property owners will be provided an adequate opportunity to
correct those deficiencies which are not an immediate safety or
health concern. It should be noted that this procedure reduces
the potential for serious conflict at the same time it does
permit the city to take swift action in those cases where there
are life threatening situations uncovered.
The ordinance would also require point of sale inspections of
owner/occupied homes. Again, the purpose is to provide an
inspection at one point in time of single family owner/occupied
homes to assure compliance with the basic property maintenance
code. Since single owner/occupied homes are less of a problem,
but still can be problemsome regarding compliance with the basic
property maintenance code there is a need to periodically inspect
-"-/~
C- these residences. Again, the same criteria for enforcement of
the code would be applied. Those items which are~not immediate
health and safety violations would be noted for correction either
by the current owner or by agreement with the new owner.
A significant portion (but not all) of the homes within the
community are already inspected under more stringent VA and FHA
inspections. However, the city does not take part in those
inspections, and it would be advisable for us to assure that our
codes are being met since we cannot directly, or indirectly,
observe the results of the VA or FHA inspections, and the VA/FHA
inspection may use criteria different from the city.
Recommendation:
Authorize the drafting of a final ordinance, which would allow
licensing of rental property and require point of sale
inspections of single family property.
Basis for Recommendation:
1. To develop a basis to assure continued quality of good
housing stock within the City of Richfield.
2. To identify and eliminate any safety or health violations
within the community.
3. To provide a firm basis for maintaining a strong housing
stock within the City of Richfield.
4. To maintain confidence within the community that housing
will be maintained. at a safe, sanitary and sound condition.
Alternative Recommendation:
1. A number of communities. across the country have adopted
ordinances similar to the one proposed in Richfield. In the
Minneapolis area, St. Louis Park has a similar ordinance.
Additionally, the City Manager has had previous experience
with such an ordinance in the community of Hazel Crest,
Illinois. A number of communities in the Chicago area have
adopted similar ordinances. While the results of these
ordinances have all been positive, a number of changes to
the ordinance do occur prior to its adoption.. These
criticisms include:
A. The enactment of the ordinance will increase
the cost of housing within the community. This has not
been found to be the case in the communities that have
adopted the ordinance. For the most part, the types of
improvements that may be noted under the property
maintenance inspection, are those types of improvements
that should be made in any case. In a few cases,
serious safety violations have been .uncovered. In other
situations, costly deficiencies have been identified by
the inspection. If these deficiencies were not
identified by the inspection, the new property owner may
have ended up taking possession of the property and .not
~J having sufficient funds to live safely within the
property. That has a negative impact upon the community
as well as the residents of that particular house.
%.~'
However, in most cases it~is found that the improvements
the inspection indicate few or minor violations which
cost the resident little money. In the event costly
improvements are required, the city will assist the owner
in identifying potential financial aid.
B. Residents fear that they will be required to bring their
house into compliance with the most updated version of
the city code. Again, this is not-the case. The code
that would be enforced by the City of Richfield is the
basic property maintenance code that has been on the
books of the City of Richfield for a number of years.
The property maintenance code does not require compliance
of the most current construction code. Rather, it
requires compliance with general safety, health and
welfare types of requirements. If the house-was built
under code, and maintained under code during the
period of its life, it is unlikely that any violations
will be uncovered. However, if the house was not built
to code initially, which is unlikely, or if illegal
additions or modifications were made to home that would
indicate serious safety or health violations, corrections
would be noted for improvement.
C. Enforcement of this ordinance would add greatly to the
C cost of living within the community. Again, this has
not been found to be the case in communities that have
developed this ordinance.
D. The ordinance will entail delays in the sale of homes. A
thorough education program with realtors and residents of
the community will avoid any delays in the sale of homes.
Additionally, the ordinance provides flexibility to
allow occupancy with agreement to correct
deficiencies at a later date.- Again, the experience of
communities adopting this type of ordinance indicates
that after its implementation, and some initial
resistance, realtors and other property professionals
indicate positive results rather than negative results
from adoption of the property maintenance, point of
sale and rental inspections.
,E. The city may be exposed to excessive liability in the
event inspections do not uncover an existing hazardous
or costly violation. Minnesota state law reasonably
protects the city from any such liability. Certainly
there will be "political" liability from purchasers who
believe city employees should have uncovered a particular
problem. This cannot be fully avoided. Both types of
potential liability must be weighed against the benefit
of the inspection program.
~!~
~.
(' In the final analysis it is clear that adoption of this ordinance
is a serious policy decision of the city council.' It is a policy
~~ decision that reflects upon the philosophy of the city in regard
to the need to address in a constructive and pro-active fashion
the assurance of proper property maintenance within the
community. Implementation of this ordinance will require
significant modifications to the existing inspection procedures.
It is anticipated that an additional two and one-half people will
be required to administer the ordinance. The funds for the
additional two and one-half personnel will be derived from the
cost of inspections. Cost of inspections have been reasonably
set and are believed to be competitive with other cost of
inspections provided by other communities.
Discussion/Decision Mode:
This matter will be presented for discussion at the April 6, 1987
City Council Study Session.
Respe fully submitted,
Ja s Prosser
Ci y Manager
( JDP/eja
~,
Inspection Fee Schedule for Rental Licensing
and Point of Sale Ordinance
Type Number Fee Revenue
Apartment Buildings 200 550.00 S 4,000.00*
(the building itself,
laundry, storage,
furnace rooms, cor-
ridors, stairs)
Apartment Units ~ 4575 7.50 34,312.00.
Duplexes 374 50.00 18,700.00
1-Family' 500 50..00 25,000.00
1-Family 500 50.00- 25,000.00
(Point of sale)
TOTAL 5107,012.00
*The first four .apartment units would be included in this
fee, so that amount is deducted here and included in the ~,
next figure.
4
sly/_ ~!
0
C BILL N0. 1987 - '
AMENDMENT TO CHAPTER III, PART III OF
THE ORDINANCE CODE OF THE CITY OF RICHFIELD
CITY OF RICHFIELD DOES ORDAIN:
Chapter III, Part III of the Ordinance Code of the City
of Richfield entitled "Housing - Health and Sanitation
Regulation"is hereby amended in the following respect:
I. .Section 3.22 of the City Code entitled "Board of
Health" is renumbered as Section 3.24.
II. The City Code is amended by adding new section, Section
3.22, to read:
3.22. INSPECTION AND LICENSING OF APARTMENT HOUSES AND
RENTAL HOMES. Subdivision 1. DEFINITIONS. For the
purposes of this Section the terms defined herein have
the following meanings:
(I) "Apartment house" means a building containing
.three or more dwelling units.
(2) "Apartment", "apartment unit" or "dwelling unit"
means a room or group of rooms located within a
building and forming a single habitable unit with
facilities which are used or intended to be used
for living, sleeping, cooking and eating.
(3) "Rental Home" means a one or two-family dwelling
which is occupied by persons other than the owner.
(4) "Family" means one or more persons occupying a
dwelling unit and living as a single, nonprofit
housekeeping unit, as distinguished from a group ,
occupying a hotel, club, fraternity or sorority
house. The term "family" does not include a group
of .individuals, exceeding three in number, not
related by blood, marriage or adoption. The term
"family" includes necessary employees.
(5) "Housing Code" means section 3.21 of this code
together with the Uniform Housing Code as adopted
by section 3.02 of this code.
=~ (6) All other definitions contained in section 3.21,
subdivision 1, are incorporated in this section by
reference and made a part hereof.
~,`
C Subd. 2. LICENSE ~tEQUIRED. It is unlawful or
any person who is an owner of an apartment house or an
owner of a rental home to operate such apartment house
or rental home without first having obtained a license
under the provisions of this section.
Subd. 3. LICENSING PROCEDURE.
(1) Within 90 days after
the owner of an apartment house or owner of a
rental home shall apply to the building
official for the license required by
subdivision 2 of this section. Application
shall be made on forms provided by the city
and accompanied by the initial fee required
by subdivision 7 of this section. The owner
of an apartment house or rental home
constructed after the date specified herein
shall submit a license application prior to
actual occupancy of any apartment unit or
rental home.
(2) Application: Contents and Inspection. The
application shall contain such information as
the building official may require to assess
compliance with the housing code of this
C section. After receiving an application and
prior to granting a license the building
official is authorized to require such
inspections as are necessary to assure
compliance with the housing code and this
section.
(3) Issuance of Licenses. If the building
official finds that an apartment house or
rental home complies with requirements of the
housing code and this section, the building
official shall issue the license. If an
apartment house or rental home is not in
compliance with the housing code and this
section the building official shall deny the
license, specifying in writing the. defects,
and shall notify tie applicant. The appli-
cant shall have a 60 day period .from receipt
of such notice to correct the defects speci-
fied, but only if the defects do not create
an imminent hazard. The building official
may, in his discretion, authorize additional
time for compliance. If the license is
- denied, no occupancy of dwelling units then
vacant, or which become vacant, is permitted
until a license has been issued. Apartment
units within an unlicensed apartment house
for which a license application has been made
and which units are in compliance with the
housing code may be occupied provided that
non-complying units within the .apartment
house do not create. an imminent hazard to the
health and safety of persons in occupied
units. Such occupancy may continue until
final action on the granting or denial of the
license is taken by the building official.
In any instance where the building official
has denied an application for a license the
applicant may appeal his decision to the
director of public safety.
Subd. 4. LICENSE: RENEWAL: TRANSFER. The term
of •a license granted under this section is one .year,
expiring on ,June 30. The license must be renewed
annually thereafter. The license is transferable upon
application to the building official, and payment of
the license transfer. fee by the prospective owner,
provided that the apartment. house or rental home is in
compliance with the. housing code. The license shall
terminate if renewal or application for transfer is not
made within 30 days after transfer of ownership of the
apartment house.
Subd. 5. LICENSES: SUSPENSION: REVOCATION. A
license issued or renewed under this section may be
suspended upon a finding of noncompliance with this
section by the building official, and written notice to
the licensee. Upon failure of the licensee to comply
with the notice of violation, the license may be
revoked or suspended in the manner provided by section
5.14 of this code. Reinstatement of a suspended
license shall be accompanied by an amount equal 50$ of
the license fee. Issuance of a new license after
.suspension or revocation shall be made in the manner
provided for obtaining an initial license.
Subd. 6. LICENSES: DISPLAY. Licenses issued
under this section shall be displayed on the premises
of the apartment house or rental home, wherever
feasible and produced upon •demand of a prospective
tenant, the building official or his authorized repre-
sentative. Except as otherwise provided in this
section aII provisions of sections 5.08 to 5.I5 of this
code are applicable to licenses issued under .this
section.
Subd. ?. FEES. The fees for licenses required by
this section are in the amounts established in Appendix
~-D of this code. A license fee, or license transfer fee
which is not paid on the date due shall be increased by
a IO$ penalty for each month or portion thereof during
~; which said fee remains unpaid.
~-
~~,~~-~~
p,
C Subd. 8. COMPLIANCE WITH MINNESOTA STATUTES.
Nothing in this section is intended to modify or
abrogate the rights of tenants of apartment units or
owners of apartment houses granted by Minnesota Stat-
utes, sections 566.18 to 566.33. The city manager. may
designate, subject to city council approval, adminis-
trators to carry out the duties assigned by the court
pursuant to said statutes.
Subd. 9. REMEDIES. Violation of the provisions
of this section is a misdemeanor. In addition the city
may designate, subject to city council approval,
administrators to carry out the duties assigned by the
court pursuant to said statutes.
Subd. 10.
Subd. 3 and 7
This ordinance is effective on
The initial license fees required by
shall be prorated for the period
to June 30, 198 ."
III. The city code is amended by adding new Section 3.23 to
read:
3.23. CERTIFICATE OF HOUSING MAINTENANCE COMPLIANCE
FOR SINGLE AND TWO-FAMILY HOMES. Subdivision 1.
CERTIFICATE REQUIRED.
_,
(1) After July I, 1987, whenever the ownership of
any single or two-family structure located within the
city changes, the person relinquishing ownership, or
any agent designated by the person relinquishing
ownership, shall make application for the certificate
of housing maintenance compliance.
(2) This section shall not apply to any mul-
tiple-dwelling structure licensed under section 3.22 of
this code, and shall have no effect upon the provisions
of law or other ordinances related to the issuance of
building permits.
Subd. 2. APPLICATION AND INSPECTION.
(I) Application for the certificate of housing
maintenance compliance shall be executed upon forms
provided by the city and accompanied by the initial fee
established in Appendix D of this code.
(2) Upon xeceipt of a properly executed applica-
-~tion the building official shall cause an inspection to
be made of the premises to ensure that the structure is
in compliance with the housing maintenance code,
~~. section 3.21, subdivisions 8 and 10 of this code.
~~.
Subd. 3. ISSUANCE `OF CERTIFICATE. If -the ~truc-
~ ture is in compliance with the requirements ®f the
housing maintenance code, a certificate shall be issued
to the person relinquishing ownership or the agent
thereof, stating that the structure has been inspected
and is in compliance with the housing maintenance code.
During the period of one year following its issuance, a
certificate may be accepted by the city in satisfaction
of the requirements of this section without the need
for a second inspection.
Subd. 4. OCCUPANCY PROHIBITED. The person
relinquishing ownership or their designated agent shall
obtain the certificate from the city prior to transfer
of ownership. .The prospective owner shall not occupy
the structure prior to issuance of the certificate,
except pursuant to subdivision 5.
Subd. 5. OCCUPANCY. A person may be granted
permission to occupy a dwelling prior to issuance of
the certificate upon the approval of the building
official. The approval shall be based upon undue
hardship or other extraordinary or exceptional circum-
stances, provided that no circumstances shall consti-
tute an immediate hazard. Approval shall not be given
until the prospective owner or designated agent has
filed on forms supplied by the city, a statement of
intent to comply with the building official. Compli-
ance dates in the statement of intent to comply shall
be established by the building official. Failure to
make the required corrections by the compliance dates
shall constitute a violation of this code and shall
render void any approval given pursuant to this subdi-
vision.
Subd. 6. If following the issuance of a certifi-
cate, the city finds by complaint or otherwise that the
structure .may be maintained in a substandard or
deferred manner, a new inspection will be required in
order to satisfy the requirements of this section.
0055BI87.F54
CITY OF RICHFIELD, MINNESOTA
MEMORANDUM
March 21, 1987
TO: James Prosser, City Manager
FROM: Patrick Coughlin,
Fire Division Commander
SUBJECT: PROPOSED RENTAL LICENSING ORDINANCE
Atached is the rental licensing ordinance we wish to propose to
the city council for consideration.
~:
,~~~
The ordinance is one part of our response to concerns raised by
council members and citizens regarding the condition of property
in the city. Our objective is to systematically develop a set of
ordinances designed to control deterioration of Richfield's
housing stock, since such deterioration increases the risk of
( health and safety problems for .our residents. We will be
presenting further recommendations in the near future on
revisions to other ordinances and changes in our enforcement
methods.
BACKGROUND
The City of Richfield has enforced housing maintenance ordinances
since 1968. The ordinances are based upon nationally recognized
standards for housing. They are designed to ensure that homes and
apartments are maintained in compliance with the building code
after they are built. Our ordinances require the minimum safety,
hygiene and space standards needed to allow our citizens to live
in a safe environment.
We enforce the housing maintenance ordinances by responding to
complaints generated by citizens, usually neighbors or renters
who become aware of a violation and cannot get it resolved. The
ordinances require that we notify the violator in writing and
give him ten days to comply with the ordinance.
We have concluded from our analysis of the problem that our
present housing maintenance standrds are adequate; we will not be
recommending that we add new standards or make our existing ones
more restrictive. We have identified the problem as the process
we use to enforce those standards.
i
.~.,
`~.
~~
The rental licensing ordinance. is designed
' enforcement procedure. It will allow us to
sooner by looking for violations on routine
rather than wait until the problem becomes
someone notifies us.
to change our
identify problems
periodic inspections,
so serious that
The present method of enforcement requires that someone notify us
of a violation before we investigate. We find that in most
instances people will tolerate a violation for a long period of
time before calling us. They do so for several reasons. For
instance, people often hope that the violator will correct the
problem voluntarily, and don't want to risk offending the
violator by complaining. We are all aware of a host of neighbor
feuds which started. with such a complaint. In the case of
renters, they usually have notified the owner and don't call us
until they feel the owner's work wasn't effective or he is taking
an unreasonable amount of time to respond to their request.
The time delay, for whatever reason, means that the violations
have become more serious by the time we investigate. That
complicates the enforcement process because more serious
violations are more expensive to remedy and take longer to
correct. Meanwhile the renter or neighborhood is exposed to a
health or safety risk for a longer period of time.
About half of the property maintenance complaints we receive
annually are from rental occupancies, although rental units
comprise only a third of all living units in the city.
The enforcement problem is being aggravated by the rapid increase
in rented one family homes. The number of these homes has more
than doubled in the past ten years. The 1977 housing survey noted
200 homes which were not owner-occupied. The most recent count
notes 500 homes in this category.
Historically, absentee landlords have been the most difficult
types of violators to deal with. The inspection records sY}ow that
they are less likely to maintain their property than owner-
occupied homes, and thus generate a higher rate of complaints. We
have difficulty in locating the landord to discuss the problems,
as many of them use a post office box to collect rents and do not
make their home address or phone number readily available. When
we do contact them it usually takes several contacts to get any
cooperation.
Other cities in Minnesota and around the country have implemented
rental licensing ordinances to help resolve the health and safety
problems brought on by deteriorating housing. A list of Minnesota
cities which regulate rental units and levy fees is attached..
ti
J
~.;
~~~~
FEATURES OF RENTAL LICENSING ORDINANCE
The ordinance would require every owner of rental living units,
be they apartments, duplexes or one family homes, to apply for a
license to operate. It would not apply to homeowners who live in
their home and rent out a room:
The license would be annually renewable and subject to revocation
if the property does not comply with the housing maintenance
ordinance. A fee would be charged, and the revenues would pay for
two and one half new positions in the Inspection Division. A
housing inspector would be hired to perform the more complex and
technical inspections, such as electrical and heating systems.
A firefighter would be hired to work a 40 hour per week schedule
to perform the routine housing inspections. A half-time
secretary would be added to handle apointments and scheduling for
both inspectors as well as the license applications, record
keeping and correspondence.
Hiring persons specifically for those duties-would allow us to
select persons who can use common sense and diplomacy in
enforcing the housing ordinance, as we realize that those
characteristics are important for gaining compliance in a
cooperative spirit. Training would be ongoing to ensure that they
maintain a high level of technical and communication skills.
ADVANTAGES OF RENTAL LICENSING ORDINANCE
The rental licensing ordinance will allow us to inspect each
rental unit periodically to ensure that it is being maintained in
compliance with the housing code. We will be able to spot
potential problems and inform the owner before a violation
occurs. For example, we can point out a screen door that isn't
shutting properly so the owner can repair it before it becomes an
opening for mice or insects; at present we do not become aware of
the problem until the building needs pest control measures. We
will be able to point out minor violations and get them corrected
before they become a serious health and safety threat. Lastly, we
will be taking on the responsibility for noting the violations to
the owners instead of leaving it to the tenants and neighbors.
This will serve to keep relations between them smoother and
reduce tensions caused by having to inform us of violations.
C
DATE:
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
~~
CITY OF RICHFIELD
MEMORANDUM
April 17, 1987
James Prosser, City Manager
Patrick Coughlin,
Fire Division Commander
COSTS FOR. IMPLEMENTING RENTAL LICENSING AND POINT OF
SALE ORDINANCE
Per your request, I have broken down the costs of maintaining an
inspection program to enforce the above ordinance, which was
reviewed at the April 9th Council study session.
The program is designed to be self-supporting. No funds from the
inspection fees will be used to support any other activities.
Once the program is underway we will monitor the costs and
revenues, and will adjust the fees up or down to reflect our
actual costs.
The program's total cost is based upon four factors, the number
of inspections required, the time needed for the inspections, the
number of personnel needed to perform the inspections, and the
level of expertise of the personnel. Each of these factors is
discussed below in detail to show how they relate to the cost.
Number of Inspections
Our estimates of the number of inspections required are based on
data supplied by the Community Development Department. They list
4,575 apartment units, 374 duplexes, and 500 non-homesteaded
single family homes in the city. Home sales in the city have
averaged about 500 per year, with a range from 200 to 700.
1
Our inspection experience with current building and fire .
inspections indicates that each apartment building and house will"
require 1.5 inspections. That is, for every two inspections we
perform, one will require that we do a follow-up inspection. For
the apartment unit inspections, we will need 1:2 inspections. 'The
annual total number of inspections required to enforce the "
ordinance will be approximately 7,549 inspections.
.~
1
i
Inspection Time
G~ ° `
Our estimates of the time required to perform the inspections are
based upon our experience with building and fire inspections.
Follow-up inspections take about one third to one fourth the time.
of initial inspections. We verified our estimates with the City
of St. Louis Park fire department, which has a licensing program
similar to our proposal. Our estimates .matched their experience.
The total hours required for the inspections will be
approximately 2,315 hours.
Number of Personnel
The number of personnel required to operate the inspection
program are based upon the assumption that the inspectors would
be devoting.20-30 hours per week to inspections, with the balance
used for report writing, filing, training, lunch breaks, etc. Two
inspectors will be capable of performing the required inspections
in 40-60 weeks, depending upon where in the weekly range our
actual experience falls.
In addition, a clerical position will be needed to handle
correspondence, perform the telephone scheduling for the
inspectors, receive and process the license applications, and
maintain the record system. We are proposing that we start with a
halftime clerical position for the program start-up, and not go
to a full time position unless it is warranted after the program
is fully operational.
Level of Expertise
The point of sale inspections will require an inspector trained
and experienced in all facets of building and housing codes,
including building, electrical, plumbing and heating. This person
must be familiar with the full .range of electrical, plumbing and
heating devices-which exist, and must be capable of performing a
thorough inspection of each system. We will require that the
succesful applicant hold a state certificate in building
inspection. Also, the person selected will be one with several
years of experience in residential inspection, since good
judgement is 'required to determine when an older component of any
of these systems is likely to be a safety threat.
The apartment inspection can be performed by
basic building inspection requirements. This
need the level of expertise of the above, as
inspector would be available for consultation
problems.
a person trained
person would not
the housing
on technical
J
in
2
"~D
l
We are proposing that a firefighter working a 40 hour week be
assigned to inspect apartment units. Using a firefighter will
give us one more person available for any structure fires during
.the day. The firefighter/inspector would be called to a fire on
the average of once a week, which would not affect the inspection
duties that much. It will, however, provide us with an extra
person at a time when it is difficult to get off-duty personnel.
The clerical position will not require skills beyond normal
secretarial duties. The. specific building and housing code
background needed for the position can be taught on the fob.
Program Costs
Nearly all of the program's cost is personnel cost. The annual
salaries for the positions were derived from existing personnel
costs. The amounts reflect the entire cost of each position,
i.e., salary plus all fringe benefits such as vacation, holidays,
health and life insurance, pension costs, etc. Also, the amounts
are based upon the salary ranges for experienced personnel.
Housing Inspector $30,000.00
Firefighter 40,000.00
Clerical 20,000.00
Administration, j
Office Supplies,
Forms, etc. 20,000.00 -•
TOTAL $110,000.00
R ovonn c ~.
The revenues are based upon the proposed
four. The schedule considers the time nee
Inspections for point of sale, apartment
houses will take the most time (about 45
these occupancies have a higher fee than
will take less time.
fee schedule on page
aded per inspection.
building and rented ;.
minutes). Therefore,
apartment units, which
i
Four attachments are included after page four, which show fees
charged by other cities in the metro area for similar programs.
ti
3
Brooklyn Center - `
~-~~
C Single family - 525.00 (2 years)
Duplex.' - $25.00 1 unit -
$35.00 2 units
. Multi-family - $20.00 per building and $5.00 for each add. unit
Bloomington
Apartment and Townhouses 550.00 for first 2 units and
S 6.00 for each additional unit
Duplex: If owner lives in one side there is no fee,
If both sides, renters charge is 536.00
New Brighton
Multi Family $5.00 .per unit per year with a minimum of 515.00
St. Louis Park
License fees for 1 or 2 buildings $30.00 r
multi-family 3 to 9 buildings 560.00 t
10 or more 5120.00
Inspection fees for 3-5 units S 6.00
multi-family 6-10 5.50
11-20 5.00
21-40 4.50
v ~ 41-100 4.00
.101-200 3.50
' 200 & up 3.00
~~ff~~-- J9~?
f/'~',rr ~, ~-
Decision
Resources Ltd.
March 1, 1989
Mr. Jack Erskine
Director of Public Safety
City of Richfield
City Hall
6700 Portland Avenue
Richfield, Minnesota 55423
Dear Mr. Erskine:
~~.34
When you asked me to consider methods of evaluating the
effectiveness of the proposed rental unit inspection ordinance, I
had no idea that straighforward techniques could not be readily
applied. I had hoped that statistical methods had progressed
sufficiently so that some sort of standard measurement could be
used; unfortunately, they have not! So, instead, it will be
necessary to approach the evaluation problem from several
perspectives.
The starting place in any evaluation procedure is to first pre-
set the desired outcomes from the ordinance. Clearly, Richfield
would hope to reduce the number of "eyesore" rental units within
the city. Code violations in the longterm should witness a
decline.. Unfortunately, the aggregate number of violations will
not initially witness this decrease.
In the short run, an actual increase in violations will be noted
because of the increased "tagging" due to more rigorous
enforcement. The expected phenomenon, then, would be an increase
in violations during the preliminary implementation period
followed by a decline over time. This is referred to in the
policy evaluation literature as an "adoption curve" and follows a
predictable, testable pattern. The tracking of these numbers is
fairly straightforward.
If the ordinance is effective, a decrease in repeat offenders
should be witnessed after the initial implementation period.
This will be achieved through one of two processes: first,
owners will comply with the more rigorous enforcement of codes;
or second, owners will sell their property to new managers who
will be more likely to comply. The tracking of these numbers
should also be fairly simple.
Over time, a decrease in readily visible violations should be
3128 Dean Court • ` inneapolis, ivtinnesota 55-16 • (612) 920-0337
~`_'/
anticipated. However, a similar statement about non-obvious
violations cannot be made. The nature of code violations should
change from the former to the latter as owners become more
familiar with the parameters of the law. Again, this is a simple
tracking process.
These types of measurement, however, are internal and time series
comparisons. They do not permit complete assurance about the
impact of the ordinance as separated from factors which may be
influencing violations totally external to city activities. In
other words, is it the new ordinance or was something happening
in the suburbs at the time which could provide an alternative
explanation? We do not have the luxury of totally precluding all
competing explanation, unless the City would like to selectively
enforce the new ordinance and allow a random selection of a test
site!
But, we can add some certainty to the evaluation process by
devising a structure that would allow comparisons between
Richfield and one or two other communities. Granted, there would
not be a one-to-one relationship between Richfield and the other
municipalities, but careful selection could minimize the major
differences. Ideally, one community without a similar
enforcement policy change and one which has instituted a change
in the past should be used as comparative bases. A trained
researcher would be able to standardize data collection and'
maximize comparability. I would anticipate that the project
:could be .completed in a very cost-effective manner and would not
require a significant time expenditure.
The combination of time series and longitudinal techniques, the
two types of measures suggested, are referred to generically as
"quasi-experimental methods." While they do not permit
evaluators to be absolutely certain about the impact of a public
policy, they do allow the rejection of most major and serious
alternative explanations for any noted changes. And, when used
with care, they can provide a sound basis for a:~sessing the
impact of adopted policies.
I hope that this discussion sufficiently addresses your concerns.
In summary, while absolute certainty about the impact of an
ordinance can be judged only under extremely rare circumstances
-- usually illegal -- sound and defensible judgments can be made.
We would be most interested in pursuing a rational evaluation
strategy and cost-effective data analysis framework with you, if
the need arises.
Sincerely,
/`~ .
William D. Morris, Ph. .
President
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City of Richfield • 6700 Portland Avenue • Minnesota 55423
City Manager Mayor _ Council
James D. Prosser Steve Quam Edwina Garcia Ivan Ludeman
February 6, 1989 Martin Kirsch Michael Sandahl
The Honorable Mayor
and
Members of the City Council.
City of Richfield
Council Members:
At the January 17, 1989 meeting of the Richfield Housing and
Redevelopment Authority (HRA), a proposed Truth in Housing type
ordinance for rental property was discussed. Based on those
discussions, the HRA adopted a motion urging the City Council to
adopt such an ordinance for the following reasons:
1. The recently completed community survey indicates strong
public support for the exterior and interior inspections
of rental property in Richfield.
2. Such an ordinance would identify in a timely manner
rental properties in the community which are starting to
decay. Such early detection allows corrective measures
to be employed before such properties become a problem
area and before the problems become so costly that
correction becomes difficult and subject to long delays.
3. Richfield has maintained a high standard of property
maintenance in the past. This ordinance would ensure
that the tradition is continued.
4. Richfield has had a long tradition for single and
multiple family rental property. Inspection is the only
practical way to insure that the level of quality and
maintenance required of rental projects when they were
approved will remain in effect as these properties age.
Finally, as part of the inspection program, a method of
evaluating program successes should be engaged. Program
evaluation results could serve as a basis to either continue or
modify such an inspection program. However, results would likely
speak for themselves, showing the benefit and ongoing need for
this program.
~'~ eaely,
Thomas E. arms
HRA Chairman
Telephone 869-7521 (612)
An Equal Opportunity Employer
T~
CITY OF RICHFIELD, MINNESOTA
Study Session Letter No. 6
Agenda March 6, 1989
Issue Statement:
Workers compensation coverage for elected officials..
Background:
The workers' compensation statutes provide benefits to an
"employee" who is injured while working. M.S. 176.011, subd. 9,
(5), provides that an elected official is considered to be an
"employee" for workers' compensation purposes only if the City
has passed an ordinance or resolution to that effect. An elected
official injured while performing his or her duties would not be
eligible for workers' compensation benefits unless the City had
passed that ordinance or resolution.
Richfield's Personnel Ordinance does not define an elected
official as an "employee" for the purpose of workers'
compensation coverage. In addition, there is no record of a
resolution that provides for workers' compensation coverage.
Currently, an elected official of the City would not be covered
by workers' compensation while performing official Council
business. The purpose of this letter is to inform Council
Members of this fact and seek direction from the Council
concerning this policy.
If the City wishes to provide workers' compensation coverage for
elected officials, it is preferable to use an ordinance rather
than a resolution. An ordinance will generally be easier to keep
track of permanently, since it is also recorded in the City's
ordinance book as well as in the Council minutes.
The following wording could be used for such an ordinance:
"Pursuant to Minnesota Statutes Section 176.011, subdivision 9,
clause 5, the elected officials of the City and those municipal
officers appointed for a regular term of office are hereby
included in the coverage of the Minnesota Workers' Compensation
Act."
If the City does wish to cover its elected officials for workers'
compensation, I would suggest that the Council pass an ordinance
to that effect at a future City Council meeting.
Recommended Motion:
None.
"-~
Basis For Recommendation:
not applicable
Discussion/Decision Mode:
Not applicable.
Respectfully submitted,
Jame Prosser
City anager
JDP:eja
7~
CITY OF RICHFIELD, MINNESOTA
Study Session Letter No. 5
Agenda March 6, 1989
Issue Statement:
Consideration of strategies regarding Minneapolis-St. Paul
Airport.
Background
The City of Richfield continues to refine policy and develop
strategy regarding the Metropolitan Council's dual track
strategy. The policy refinement and strategy development is
guided by the Richfield Airports Strategy Group (RASG). This
group generally meets once or twice per month. Most recently the
group met on February 23.
One policy refinement issue was discussed based on the previous
City Council work session. An analysis of the city position
regarding the second airport took ,place. The general
recommendation from RASG was that there was no need to emphasize
support for, or opposition to, a second new airport. The City
position should remain that the need for anew airport has not
been firmly established. This is distinguished from a position
which indicates adamant opposition to a new airport.
The committee recommended that the City position emphasize the
need for additional information prior to making a decision
regarding a new airport or new runway as opposed to adamant
opposition to the new airport.
Updates on strategy implementation include the following:
-Bloomington City Council has voted 4-3 to authorize
Bloomington's participation in a joint
Richfield/Bloomington study regarding the dual track
approach. A charter requirement indicates that five
affirmative votes are required for this study. The
Bloomington City Council directed Bloomington staff
to initiate contact with other communities to gauge
possible broader support for this effort.
-The airport brochure has been finalized and will be
mailed shortly. After consultation with Council
Members changes suggested at the previous workshop
session were finalized. The cost of a cover letter
and envelope mailing were estimated to be $1500.
Again, Council Members agreed that a direct brochure
mail-out would be appropriate. Council Members will
be provided a copy of the finalized brochure as soon
as it is available.
-Representatives from .Bloomington and Richfield met
with Senator Schmitz of the Senate Urban and Local
'~-~
Affairs Committee. The city representatives reviewed
our position regarding the airport and the prospect
for a joint Richfield/Bloomington study. Senator
Schmitz endorsed the concept of a study and sent a
letter to MAC and Met Council requesting their
cooperation in the report. Senator Schmitz said that
he would await the results of that study to include
the results as part of the Senate deliberations
regarding airport issues. Senator Schmitz commended
Richfield and Bloomington for their progressive and
cautious position regarding this matter.
-The strategy group reviewed the general purposes of
the opinion survey previously authorized by the City
Council. A copy of that outline is provided.
Decision Resources, Ltd. would develop a draft
questionnaire for review during early March. A
finalized survey is expected to be completed in early
April.
-Representatives from the city met with Senator
Freeman, Representative Tjornhom and Representative
Henry and Met Council member Gertrude Ulrich to
review our position regarding the airport. While
there was general support for the city position,
there were several suggestions for the use of
different strategies.
-City representatives met with Metropolitan Airports
Commission staff to review the prospects for
potential redevelopment in the New Ford Town area.
That redevelopment would accommodate uses more
compatible with airport related activities. The
Metropolitan Airports Commission committed to
developing a feasibility analysis schedule within the
next 30 days.
-The Minnesota Department of Transportation has
scheduled an EIS scoping study for March 14. City
staff is preparing a statement for that meeting. A
written comment will be provided at the hearing on
March 14. The comment must be delivered by March 21.
-At the suggestion of Don Priebe, Bob Collette a
former FAA official, has been retained by the city to
assist in the strategy group. As an FAA official,
Collette was responsible for planning and development
for airport related activities at MSP. Collette has
demonstrated a thorough knowledge of issues regarding
the airport; especially as they relate to the 4/22
extension, airport capacity alternatives, and
operations. Collette will assist in the development
of the 4/22 EIS scoping documents.
~ -~~
-Several efforts have been initiated in the
legislature regarding the airport. Those efforts
generally appear to restrict MAC from any further
improvements at the airport for an indefinite period
of time.
Recommendation•
Based upon the•status of the strategy of implementation described
as well as other developments, the following recommendations are
made.
-The city policy regarding the airport should remain
as previously described. The policy includes:
1. Support keeping the airport where it is.
2. Improve the airport as necessary,. but not
construct a north/south runway.
3. Minimize environmental impact.
-Continuation of strategies to implement these
policies including:
1. Continue to clarify City of Richfield position
with Legislators, MAC, Metropolitan Council and
other regulatory bodies reviewing this matter.
This is accomplished primarily by testimony at
hearings, letters to appropriate officials, and
individual meetings with Legislators as
appropriate.
2. Gather additional information to refute the
basis of the dual track strategy. The City of
Richfield and the City of Bloomington are
working to cooperate in a joint venture to
gather additional information to refute the Met
Council dual track strategy. This would
primarily be accomplished through a study
jointly funded by the two communities. The
study would examine the following basic
elements:
o Volume and mix of air traffic which will
use Minneapolis-St. Paul Airport during
the forecast period.
o Capability of the MSP Airport to
accommodate that traffic. Alternative
ways of enhancing the airport's capacity.
o Economic impact of relocation of the
existing airport and the opportunities
for economic growth by existing and
future commercial and service business in
the communities.
o Interaction between the Twin Cities
region and other. regions with respect to
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demand of air travel, and the ability of
each region to accommodate that demand.
o The economic and environmental impacts
and benefits of the north-south
alternatives on the community.
o Recommendation for Legislature and/or
agencies actions related to meeting
future air travel needs in the Twin City
market.
3. Staff will provide continued updates to local
legislators regarding the City position and
strategies on the airport.
4. The City will conduct a public .opinion survey
in Richfield and South Minneapolis. The
purpose of the survey will be to gather
information from the public regarding their
opinion about the curent airport location.
5. The City will make contacts to other business
groups in an attempt to gain their support for
an airport policy similar to that expressed by
Richfield.
Basis for Recommendation:
1. To implement strategies consistent with the city policy
regarding the airport.
Alternative Recommendation:
1. A variety of alternative recommendations may be discussed at
the work shop meeting of March 6.
Discussion/Decision Mode:
This matter will be presented for discussion at the work shop
meeting of March 6.
Respect~"t}~lly submitted,
Jame~D. Prosser
City Manager
JDP/eja