03-17-97 AgendaCITY OF RICHFIELD
MONDAY, MARCH 17, 1997
• RICHFLELD CITY HALL
COUNCIL CHAMBERS
SPECIAL JOINT HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY/
CITY COUNCIL/PLANNING COMMISSION/
COMMUNITY SERVICES COMMISSION MEETING
7:00 P.M.
AGENDA
CALL TO ORDER
I. DISCUSSION OF STATUS OF RICHFIELD LAKE AREA
HRA LETTER NO. 13
ADJOURNMENT
REGULAR HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY MEETING
FOLLOWS SPECIAL JOINT MEETING
AGENDA
• CALL TO ORDER
APPROVAL OF MINUTES OF REGULAR HRA MEETING OF FEBRUARY 18, 1997
OPPORTUNITY FOR CITIZENS TO ADDRESS THE HRA ON ITEMS NOT ON THE
AGENDA
2. PUBLIC HEARING AND CONSIDERATION OF SALE OF 817 EAST 66TH STREET
(FORMER FINA GAS STATION SITE)
HRA LETTER NO. 14
3. CONSIDERATION OF RESOLUTION APPROVING REQUEST BY CSM
CORPORATION TO REDUCE AMOUNT OF LETTER OF CREDIT FOR SHOPS AT
LYNDALE, PHASE II
HRA LETTER NO. 15
4. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REPORT
5. CLAIMS AND PAYROLL
• ADJOURNMENT
Auxiliary aids for individuals with disabilities are available upon request. Requests must be
made at least 96 hours in advance to the Administrative Services Director at 861-9702.
HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
HRA Letter No. 15
Agenda March 17, 1997
Issue Statement:
Consideration of a resolution approving a request by CSM Corporation to reduce the
amount of the Letter of Credit for Shops at Lyndale, Phase II.
Background:
On December 16, 1996, the HRA approved the issuance of the Certificate of
Completion for the construction of minimum improvements for Shops at Lyndale, Phase
II. At that time and in connection with the Certificate of Completion, CSM Corporation
provided the HRA with a Letter of Credit in the amount of $2.0 million as performance
security for site assembly cost payments and additional site work to be completed by
July 4, 1997 as enumerated in a Letter of Undertaking, also dated December 16, 1996.
Currently, CSM Corporation is requesting that the Letter of Credit be reduced by
$450,00 due to certain payments made for site assembly since December 16, -1996.
Pending approval, a new Letter of Credit in the amount of $1,550,000 would be issued
to replace the existing Letter of Credit. A representative of CSM will be in attendance at
the HRA meeting.
Recommended Motion:
It is recommended that the HRA adopt a motion which approves the attached resolution
authorizing a reduction in the Letter of Credit for Shops at Lyndale, Phase II.
Basis of Recommendation:
1. _CSM has requested a reduction in the amount of the Letter of Credit based on
certain performance payments made for site assembly costs.
2. Legal counsel has reviewed the request and is of the opinion that CSM's request
to reduce the Letter of Credit is reasonable and that the new Letter of Credit will
adequately protect the interests of the HRA to assure completion of items
remaining outstanding to date.
Alternative Recommendation:
1. Delay.the request for reducing the Letter of Credit by $450,000.
2. Reject the request for reducing the Letter of Credit by $450,000.
3. Propose an alternative amount for reducing the Letter of Credit.
Discussion/Decision Mode:
CSM Corporation is seeking a timely response to this request.
Respectful) submitted,
Jame Prosser
Exec ` ° Director
JDP:cak
HRA RESOLUTION NO.
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING A $450,000 REDUCTION
IN IRREVOCABLE STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT
DATED NOVEMBER 15, 1996 FOR THE ACCOUNT
OF CSM INVESTORS, INC.
SHOPS AT LYNDALE, PHASE II
WHEREAS, the Housing and Redevelopment Authority entered into an
Agreement with CSM Corporation (Developer), a Minnesota business corporation,
dated April 11, 1994, pursuant to and in furtherance of the ILN Redevelopment Project
heretofore adopted by the City and the Richfield Housing and Redevelopment
Authority; and
WHEREAS, the Agreement obligated the Developer to construct certain
improvements to property identified in that Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Section 4.7 of the Agreement required the HRA to furnish the
Developer with a Certificate of Completion upon completion of the Phase II construction
in accordance with Concept Plans; and
WHEREAS, the Developer provided the HRA with a Letter of Undertaking dated
December 16, 1996 and Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit in the amount of $2.0
million dated November 15, 1996 as performance security for certain site improvements
and site assembly costs for the Shops at Lyndale, Phase II; and
WHEREAS, the Developer has made certain site assembly payments and has
requested that the Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated November 15, 1996 be
reduced in the amount of $450,000; and
WHEREAS, staff has found that payments made toward site assembly costs
would warrant the reduction in the Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated November
15, 1996.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Housing and Redevelopment
Authority that the Executive Director and HRA Chair are directed to take all steps
necessary to facilitate a reduction in the Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated
November 15, 1996 by $450,000 and obtain a replacement Letter of Credit in the
amount of $1,550,000 from the Developer.
Adopted by the Housing and Redevelopment Authority in and for the City of
Richfield, Minnesota this 17th day of March, 1997.
Thomas E. Harms, Chair
ATTEST:
Michael Sandahl Secreta
ry
• HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
HRA Letter No. 1.4 ,
Agenda March 17, 1997
Issue Statement:
Public hearing and consideration of a resolution for the sale of 817 East 66th Street
(former FINA gas station site).
Background:
The HRA acquired this property to remove a blighted condition and to facilitate
appropriate redevelopment. The property is zoned C-2 (general commercial) and a
commercial reuse is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. The Planning
Commission passed a resolution to that affect at their March 11, 1997 meeting.
Two proposals have been received for the redevelopment of this site. Richfield Floral 8~
Nursery proposes to build a second retail building adjacent to their existing building and
integrate the sites. Minnesota Valley School of Music proposes a two story split entry
structure to be used as a music school. A comparison of the two proposals is attached
as is material submitted by each proposer.
A developer's agreement is not required to effectuate the land sale. At the time of
• closing on the land sale the selected developer would be required to submit an
executed construction contract and executed financing documents.
Recommended Motion:
Adopt a motion which approves the attached resolution and select either Richfield
Floral & Nursery or Minnesota Valley School of Music as the redeveloper.
Basis of Recommendation:
1. The HRA purchased this property to remove blight and to facilitate appropriate
redevelopment. The proposed commercial reuse of the property would
accomplish both of those objectives.
2. The Planning Commission found commercial reuse to be consistent with the City's
Comprehensive Plan.
3. The proposed use is a permitted use within the C-2 (general commercial) zoning
district of which this site is a part.
4. Legal notice of the public hearing was published in the Sun Current, March 5.
5. Letters were sent to owners and residents along Elliot and Chicago Avenues
between 66th and 67th Streets. (See attachment).
•
• Alternative Recommendation:
1. Defer action and continue the hearing until April 21, 1997.
2. Reject both proposals.
Discussion/Decision Mode:
Representatives of both groups will be in attendance at the meeting to discuss their
proposal.
Minnesota Valley School of Music has a lease at their current location in Bloomington
which expires in August 1997.
Respectfully submitted,
Jame .Prosser
Execu iv Director
JDP:cak
•
HRA RESOLUTION NO.
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE SALE OF REAL PROPERTY
AT 817 EAST 66TH STREET
WHEREAS,. the Housing and Redevelopment Authority in and for the City of
Richfield (HRA) has acquired the property at 817 East 66th Street, legally described as
Lot 3, the east half of Lot 2 and the East 10 feet of the North 10 feet of the W 1/2 of Lot
2, Terrace Gardens, Addition, Hennepin County, Minnesota; and
WHEREAS, the HRA has sought a redeveloper for the site; and
WHEREAS, the HRA has evaluated a proposal from Minnesota Valley School of
Music, LLC. and Richfield Floral & Nursery Inc.; and
WHEREAS, an independent real estate appraiser has valued the property for
redevelopment purposes at $65,200; and
WHEREAS, the HRA is authorized to sell real property within its area of
operation after public hearing; and
WHEREAS, the public hearing has been held after proper notice; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Richfield has determined
that the disposition of the Property for Project purposes is consistent with the
Comprehensive Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Housing and Redevelopment
Authority in and for the City of Richfield:
1. A public hearing has been held on the sale of the real property described
above.
2. Sale of the property to for $65,200 is hereby
approved.
3. The Chairperson and Executive Director are authorized to execute any and
all agreements required to effectuate this Resolution.
Adopted by the Housing and Redevelopment Authority in and for the City of
Richfield, Minnesota this 17th day of March, 1997.
Thomas E. Harms, Chair
ATTEST:
Michael Sandahl, Secretary
C7
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Community Development
6700 Portland Avenue • Richfield, Minnesota 55423-2599
City Manager Mayor Council ,
James D. Prosser Martin J. Kirsch Susan Rosenberg Kristal Stokes
Michael Sandahl Russ Susag
March 10, 1997
Dear Resident and/or Property Owner:
Several months ago, the Richfield Housing and Redevelopment Authority (HRA) purchased
what had been a vacant gas station at East 66th Street and .Elliot Avenue. More recently the
structures on that property were removed by the HRA.
Two potential users of this property have submitted proposals to the HRA to purchase and
redevelop the site. One potential user is Richfield Floral & NurseryInc. currently located
adjacent to this site. They would construct a new building and relocate their floral business from
the existing building to the new building. The space`they vacate would be rented to another retail
user. The convenience grocery store would continue to operate at its present location.
Another proposal has been submitted by Minnesota Valley School of Music currently located in
Bloomington, MN. They envision a split entry two story building.. This is a privately owned and
operated music school which provides teachers for students learning to play string instruments or
the piano.
The HRA will consider the two proposals at their Monday, March 17 meeting at 7:00 P.M. at
City Hall. They may select one of the proposals at that meeting to be constructed..
You are invited to attend the: meeting and listen to and participate in the discussions regarding
the two proposals.: If you. are unable to attend the meeting you may contact John Melin at 861-
9779 and express any thoughts or reactions which will be forwarded to the HRA.
Note that the HRA meeting begins at 7:00 P.M. This will be the'second substantive item on the
agenda and will therefore. not be considered immediately at 7:00 P.M.
Sinc ly, ~;
e Palmborg,
ommunity Development Director
BP:js
The Urban Hometown
Telephone (61.2) 861-9760 • Fax (612) 861-8974
General City Matters: 861-9700 -
An Equal Opportunity .Employer
CONCEPTUAL SITE. PLAN
(MN VALLEY SCHOOL OF MUSIC)
EAST 66TH ST.
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•
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•
SWORN CONSTRUCTION STATEMENT
Description of work Estimated Expenditure
Surveying 375
Architecture /Plans 3,000
Appraisal 800
Building Permit 5,000
Excavating /Final grading 3,500
Landscaping /Sprinkling .system 4,000
Footings 1,200
Foundation./ Rigid insulation Formed 13,300
Concrete Floors 4.700
Entry Way and Walks 2,500
Driveway and Blacktopping 12,000
Brick Work 4,900
Stucco 6,000
Lumber l framing, Trusses, Finish, Roofing 47,000
Windows /Doors 8,000
Carpentry /Roofing Labor 14,500
Heating /Ventilating, Airconditioning, Air Exchange 10,000
Plumbing /Baths, Kitchen 8,000
Electrical /Lighting fixtures 8,000
Insulation /Sound Batting 5.000
Acoustical Ceilings / 2,000
Ceramic Tile / Linoleum 4,000
Carpeting 3,000
Kitchen Appliances / Refrig. Microwave Oven, Disposal, C- Vac 2,000
Cabinets !Countertops 2,500
Painting 2,000
Music Studios. /Sound Reducing Modules f 10) 26,000
Music. Equipment /Recital Room Grand Piano, Chairs, Display
cabinet, Music Stands, Bulletin boards, Office Desk. 17,000
Telephone System 2,000
Contractor Fee 20,000
Lift 10,000
Land Cost 65,000
Financing Costs 6,000
Total Estimated Costs 5323,275.00
This statement is prepared subject to Final Plans and written Proposals from Subcontractors.
The estimates are felt to be reasonable and within acceptable standards.
Look at the following -
Music Studios -They are a specialty item. Quotes for pre manufactured studios have been as
high as S 15,000 per studoo. These studios will be custom made on site.
Studio Equipment is special as well.
•
• HISTORY OF THE BUSINESS
The business was established in 1980 by Dorley Lerud as The Music Staff. It has
always been located in Bloomington in leased space from the Bloomington Public
Schools.
Kay Ellickson began teaching violin at The Music Staff in 1984 and in the summer of
1988 bought the String Department. Dorley taught voice lessons and had about 60
voice students so that she could not continue to administrate the school. and teach.
The Piano Department was purchased by Mary Ann Namtvedt and the Instrumental
Department was purchased by Karen Frawley at that time.
In the summer of 1989, the Voice Department was sold along along with the name of
the school and the logo. The buyer did not. wish to affiliate with the String, Piano and
Instrumental Departments. Thus we chose a new name for the school, Minnesota
Valley School of Music, to define the area of the Twin Cities. that we served and we
continued to operate the business as a three=way partnership.
We began our Kindermusik program in the fall of 1991 in .response to the growing
number of requests for lessons or a program for young children. In May 1992 Karen
Frawley sold her share of the business to Mary Ann and Kay. We attempted to
continue with the instrumental lessons, but found it difficult to attract students since
most of the prospects began lessons in the 5th grade with the school instrumental
programs and had established relationships with other teachers. Our conclusionwas.
that we should concentrate on our areas of interest (Strings, Piano and Kindermusik).
which seemed to offer the most possibilities for growth. This has proven to be
successful as we have experienced a growth rate in excess of 20% each year.
In January 1997 the business became a Limited Liability Company.
•
MINNESOTA VALLEY SCHOOL OF MUSIC
. 1996-1997
Minnesota Valley School of Music offers lessons in piano, violin,. viola, cello and
guitar to students from age. 5 to adult. The school also offers a .pre-school program,
Kindermusik, for children from 18 months to 6 years and their parents.
The core of the string program is the Suzuki method of teaching which emphasizes
early beginnings, listening, and rote-learning with the parent observing each lesson
and acting as "home teacher". There is a private lesson each week and a group lesson.
on alternate weeks. The students all study the same repertoire so that the group
lessons emphasize ensemble playing. Suzuki students then begin note-reading Older
beginning violin students or transfer students may be taught by a more traditional
method ofnote-reading from the beginning.
The guitar teachers teach various styles of guitar playing -once the basics are mastered.
However, one of our. teachers is trained in the: Suzuki guitar method and will take
students as young as age 5.
The piano program is more traditional in that for most of the students note reading is
taught from the beginning lesson and various methods are used by the individual
teachers. We encourage. our students through grade 3 to enroll in a combination of
group and private lessons so that they get a firm foundation in music theory.
Kindermusik
The Kindermusik program has its roots in Germany where it was developed by Lorna
Lutz Heyge. She then adapted and translated the program for use in the US and began
training teachers in 1974. In 1984, the growing interest and demand created a
business to provide. curriculum materials which is now known as Kindermusik
International.
The program has expanded to three levels: Beginnings for parents and children 18
months to 3 years, Growing With Kindermusik for children 3-4_years and the Young.
Child sequential program for children 4-6.
In the summer of 1991, Kay and Mary Ann both took the Kindermusik training and
the first class was offered at MVSM in September 1991. There were 5 children in that
first class and one of them is still a piano student at our school. In five years we have
grown from i-class to 10 classes and the Kindermusik program has had a number of
graduates who are still private students at MVSM.
Kindermusik International has over 2,000 licensed teachers throughout the United
States, Canada and 20 other countries. The Kindermusik program at MVSM ranks
among the 200 largest programs being offered.
Our Students
The private student enrollment as of February 1997 is as follows: 90 string students,
82 piano students and 23 guitar students. There are 58 Kindermusik students giving
us a total of 253 students. Less than half of our students live in Bloomington. The
breakdown is as follows:
Bloomington 106
Minneapolis 28
Eagan 23
Lakeville 14
Edina. 13
Apple Valley 12
Burnsville 12
Eden Prairie 11
Richfield l0
Savage 6
Golden Valley 2
Prior Lake 2
Minnetonka 2
Plymouth 2
Shakopee 2
Farmington 2
St. Louis Park 2
Mendota Heights 1
Chaska 1
Woodbury 1
Northfield 1
Based on our present student population, we feel that a location near the freeway
system with adequate parking facilities will appeal to families from a wide area who
are seeking quality music instruction for themselves or their children.
Our Teachers
Our teachers are inde endent contractors and man of them maintain a rofessional
P y P
performing. career as well as teaching. Our teachers are committed to excellence with
broad teaching experience, performance skills and educational background. They
renew their contracts with us each June for the following summer and school year.
Our school year begins with summer .lessons of at least six weeks and then 32 private
lessons during the following September though early June.
Tuition statements are issued by each teacher to their students and the teacher is
responsible for making sure that the tuition is paid on a timely basis. Tuition checks
are made out to MVSM and the directors record the payments and keep the financial
records. The teacher then. submits a paymentform showingnames. of students,
number of lessons and- the amount owed to the teacher twice each 9 week session..
Teachers are issued 1099s at the end of the calendar year.
As of March 1,1997, we have 4 string teachers., 3 guitar teachers, 3 piano teachers and
2 Kindermusik teachers beside the directors on our staff. We expect these numbers to
grow because we have-been limited by our studio space"this current year..
Advertising and Marketing
We have found that our most effective advertising is the Yellow Pages ad. When
people are searching for a music teacher, they turn to the Yellow Pages.
We have also used the free family oriented papers, FAMILY TIMES and
1\ZINNESOTA PARENT, for ads, particularly in the summer. Area Kindermusik
teachers and Kindermusik International have cooperated on large ads to promote the
program.
Occasionally, we will advertise in the Greater Twin Cities Youth Symphonies or
Minnesota Youth Symphony programs.
We have also participated in a mall promotion of family activities at Southdale, the
Bloomington Loves Its' Kids celebration, and a home schooling conference exhibit
area. We keep a Kindermusik mailing list of persons who have called for information
and send letters and registration forms at the appropriate times.
Our Competition
The competition ranges from Mac Phail Center for the Arts in downtown- Minneapolis
which has several thousand students to schools offering similar programs such as St.
Joseph's School of Music in St. Paul, K & S Conservatory in Woodbury and the
Music Studios of Jan Erickson in the western suburbs.At the other end of the music
instruction spectrum, there are the home studio teachers and lessons offered by music
stores.
Our decision has been to concentrate on our specialties of strings, piano and young
children and to build the stongest program that we can in these .areas.. Our strength
lies in the fact that the directors of the school are actively teaching in their respective
fields and are also actively teaching Kindermusik. The children and parents develop
an attachment to a particular teacher and often will continue with private lessons
because of the relationship.
Outlook For Growth
Research has been publicized recently in national magazines such as TIME (Feb. 3,
1997) and NEWSWEEK`(Feb. 19, 1996) on the development of a child's brain and the
importance of music to that development. Researchers are discovering that there is a
critical period from birth to age 9 for the development of music skills. The research
also shows that there is a direct relationship between music study and intellectual
development, especially in math and science. As parents become more aware of the
value of early music education, our school will continue to grow.
... ,
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~,~at~ of Minnesota ss~s
SECRETARY OF STATE
Certificate of Organization
I, Joan Anderson Growe, Secretary of State of
Minnesota, do certify that: :yrticles of Organization, duly
signed, have been filed on this date in the Office of the
Secretary of State, for the organization of the following
limited liability company,-under and in accordance with the
provisions of the chapter of Minnesota Statutes listed
below.
This limited liability company is now legally
organized under the laws of Minnesota..
Name: Minnesota Valley School 'of Music, LLC
Charter Number: 4612-LLC
Chapter Formed Under: 322B
This certificate has been issued on 01/06/1997..
Secretary of State.-
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ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION
OF
' .MINNESOTA VALLEY SCHOOL OF MUSIC, LLC
The undersigned, of full age, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company under ~_
and pursuant to the provisions of Minnesota Star:=tes Chapter 322B and all amendments thereto,
hereby adopts the following Articles of Organization::
ARTICLE I
The name of the limited liability com~ar~ ("Company") shall be Minnesota Valley School
of Music, LLC: ~
ARTICLE II
The registered office of this Company is located at 8900 Portland Ave. S. #110,
Bloomington, Minnesota 55420
ARTICLE III
The name and address of the organizer of this Company is as follows:
Richard L. Moms
7380 France Avenue South
Suite 200
Minneapolis, MN 55435
ARTICLE IV
Unless dissolved earlier according to law, this company shall exist for a period of thirty years ~_
from and after the date these Articles of Organization are filed with the Minnesota Secretary of State.
ARTICLE V
Upon the occurrence of any event under Minnesota Statutes, Section 322B:80, Subdivision ~_
1, Clause (5), that terminates the continued membership of a member in the Company and leaves the
Company with at least two remaining members, the remaining members shall have the. power to
avoid dissolution by giving dissolution avoidance consent.
ARTICLE VI
The members of the Company shall not have the power to enter into a business continuation
agreement.
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HOW Tv FIND US
The Bloomington Education Center is located
at 8900 Portland Avenue South. There is lighted
parking in both the front and rear of the building.
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MINNESOTA VALLEY SCHOOL OF MUSIC
8900 Portland Ave. South
MINNESOTA Bloomington, MN 55420
VALLEY SCHOOL
of MUSIC
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ARTICLE VII
No member of this Company shall have any cumulative voting rights.
ARTICLE VIII
No member of the Company shall have any preemptive rights as provided in Minnesota
Statutes, Section 322B.33.
ARTICLE IX
The name(s) of the first governor(s). of this Company: are as follow;:
Mary Ann C. Namtvedt
Kathryn L. Ellickson
- ARTICLE X
Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Governors of this
company not needing approval by the members, may be taken "by written action signed by the
number of .governors hat would be required to -take such action at a meeting of the Board of
Governors at which all governors are present.
ARTICLE XI
No governor of this Company shall be personally liable to the Company or its members-for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty by such governor as a'governor; provided, however,
that this_Article shall. not eliminate or limit the liability of a governor to the extent provided by
applicable law (i) for. any breach of the governor's duty ofloyalty-to the Company or its members,-
(ii) for acts or omissions aot in goon faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,. (iii) under Minnesota Statutes, Sections 322B.56 or 80A.23, (iv) for any transaction
from .which the governor derived an improper personal benefit or (~) for any act or omissions
occurring prior to the effective date of this Article. No amendment to or repeal of this Article shall
apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any governor of the Company for
orwith respect to any acts or omissions of such governor occurring prior to such amendment or
repeal.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our hand this 17th day of December,
1996.
Richard L. Morris :STATE OF MINNESOTA
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
2 ~ .FILED
.~ T:\N'PDATA\NETWORKW..M\962619AR.ORG
-~ JAt! -61997
~~ ~~~~c=
Secretary of Slate
811 E. 66th Street • ~ Blocks East of Portland Aue.
Ric~eld, Minnesota 5523
869-9101
To H.R.A. Members,
.Richfield Floral and Nursery: has been in business on the corner of66th St. And
Chicago ave since 1951.Our family, which consists of Bud and Bea Wikstrom,
daughter Patricia Harris, daughter and son in law, Nancy and Gary Griemann have
built the business to what is today, a neighborhood landmark
We have faith in East Richfield as a commercial and residential area, and we
want to be instrumental in improving. our existing property and the area
surrounding it. Since,gardening is the nations #1 past-time, we would like to expand
that part. of our business. At -our. present site we are unable to do that. We have also
enjoyed many years of steady growth and have outgrown our present floral shop
location.
In viewing the plans-you will see a full service floral shop and garden center,
with beautifully designed landscaped areas, attractive signage and public seating
space designed to view Veterans Park.You. will also notice we will be improving the
two adjoining properties at 6614 Elliot and 811-813 East 66th. Street with-new.
landscaping, new entrances, and signage.:
This new location will provide exciting new opportunities for the business to
grow and the tradition to continue.
Thank you for your consideration,
Sincerely,
~~ r
~ ~ ~~ i i
atricia Harris 1 ncy Griemann
-':/ . ~`
Gary <str' ann
"Our Weddings, Quality and Artistry Always"!
VJ' 1CJ' :ll L".•-+V R1Vl~~ lC~l-L L~"'~1\f\ 1YV. 77J 1/Kll
~J' • ~ ~~~
\~~ ~
b625 Lyndale Avenue 5a. Richfield. Minnesota 55423-2389 /Telephone: (612} 798-3400
March 10,1997
Mr. Bruce Palmborg
Community Development Director
City of Richfield
57(}0 Portland Avenue South
Richfield MN 55423
RE: Development Financing for Richfield P'toraUPat Harris
Deaz Nir. Palmlwrg: -
•
•
This letter will confirm that Richfield Bank & Trust , Co. has given. preliminary approval for interim
permanent financing for a proposed redevelopment of property located at 66th Street and Elliot Avenue
South, the "Elliot Project", for the benefit of Richfield FlorallPat Harris, Borrower. The financing package
is contingent upon compliance by the Borrower with the usual and customary policies and procedures of
the Bank and execution of the required loan documents. These procedures, policies, requirements, and
documents include but aze not limited to the following:..
i . An appraisal inform and amount satisfactory to the Bank.
2. A title insurance policy showing the IIank with n first mortgage including mechanic's lien
coverage..
3. Execution by the Borrower of a :mortgage note,, construction loandgreement and such other
documents that may be required by the $ank including. any necessary loan guarantees.
Subject to the .foregoing, it is the Bank's intention to underwrite an interim /permanent 6nancin~; package
for Richfield F1oral/Pat Haritis.
~ncere y
y W. Stevens '~-'"`~-- .
Assistant Vice President
COMMERCIAL BANKING DEPARTM1Nt
C'vpy: Nat Natris rElowll.Joc
Member FDIC: Equa! livusing Lender
E: \9~\FLORAL Fri Mar 7 11: 38: 46 1997
ELLIOT AVENUE
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CHICAGO AVENUE
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~ _ RICHFIELD FLORAL t n.ney e.rpty met tnt. plan, .p.euteen.n er
_ n E ~ hperf .es Pnpend !I m. .r und.r my diroet ~
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o aup.nBlen and tAet I am a duly npl.bnd ^p
'" o m « 66 TH k CHICAGO AVE 50. ulctnrccr und.r tt,. te.. et tn. V
o ~ ` RICHFIEIDr MN. Slat. .t MINNESOTA
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oat. p.pi.intlon MYme.r
HOUSING. AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
HRA Letter No. 13
Agenda March 17, 1997
Issue Statement:
Conduct a study session with the City Council, Planning Commission and Community
Services Commission regarding the status of the Richfield Lake Area (RLA).
Background:
The first agenda item for the March 17 Board meeting is a report by planning consultant
Fred Hoisington concerning the RLA study.
MnDOT's plan to make the freeway safer by eliminating the 1-35W and Crosstown
Highway 62 commons area will result in the need for increased stormwater storage.
Richfield Lake could receive that stormwater. Such a possible change at Richfield Lake
has introduced an opportunity to look at the area south of Crosstown, east of I-35W,
north of 68th Street and west of the Soo Line railway (the area around Richfield Lake)
and how it might be utilized to help .provide for the future needs of Richfield.
A stormwater ponding area for Richfield Lake has focused on anon-residential area
adjacent to the lake, the Lyndale Garden Center. Discussion about the location for
ponding will continue. A public open house on March 13, a Planning Commission
meeting on March 25, and a City Council meeting on April 14 will provide additional
opportunities to discuss stormwater management and the MnDOT highway project.
At the HRA hosted study session on March 17, the four groups that are participating in
• the RLA study are meeting together for the first time. As part of the community's vision
to remain a great place to live, work and do business, attention is being given to
exploring the opportunity for increasing the variety of housing, the opportunity for new
retail investment, recreational opportunities and improved community gateways at
Lyndale and the Crosstown, and 66th Street and I-35W.
Fred .Hoisington will share the results of two community gatherings to date: a February
18 information meeting held for the community and neighborhood, and a March 1
workshop used to develop a vision and principles for the RLA as well as identify
opportunities and concerns..
Handouts included with this letter are:
• Tentative Project Schedule
• Chronology of Key Events, June 1996 to March 1997
• Summary of the Richfield Lake Visioning Session (March 1997)
• Vision Session results, "What Does this Place Want to Be?"
• RLA Problem Statement, Mission, Objectives and Schedule
• Q and A, follow-up to February 18 Information Meeting
• Q and A, Your City, February 1997
• Richfield Lake Area Planning Analysis, June 1996, by Tom Martinson, Planning
Consultant
Recommended Motion:
Accept the report and direct staff to finalize key principles, develop a framework for
• identifying development opportunities, identify developmental concepts, and continue
according to the project schedule (see attachment).,
Basis of Recommendation:
1. Richfield cannot continue to be a great place to live, work, and do business if it
does not provide residents with modern housing, shops, businesses and
recreational opportunities.
2. Land use planning helps to avoid declining property values, disinvestment and
deterioration.
3. Planning provides the opportunity to develop the RLA as a community asset --
improving housing choices; providing commercial investment and recreational
opportunities, and improving the appearance of community gateways and
transportation functions.
4. The kind of broad capital improvement and redevelopment success that has
occurred elsewhere in Richfield has resulted from actions taken by the HRA, City
Council, Planning Commission and Community Services Commission.
5. The HRA has identified CSM, a developer consultant, and Fred Hoisington, a
planning consultant, to assist staff in identifying development opportunities that
enhance land use and function and that are also marketable and financially
feasible.
6. A schedule has been devised to ensure neighborhood and community
involvement. (See attachments.)
Alternative Recommendation:
• 1. RLoAdify principles, priorities and the proposed schedule for the evaluation of the
2. Do nothing. However, the MnDOT stormwater needs and changes at key
community. gateways will affect the RLA regardless. The RLA is seen as an area of
opportunity for a greater variety of housing choices; upgraded commercial/retail
properties, and the fuller enjoyment of Richfield. Lake by residents.
Discussion/Decision Mode:
The HRA, City Council, Planning Commission and Community Services Commission
would meet as a group again as part of the regularly scheduled HRA meeting on July
21, 1997.
Respectf submitted,
Ja Prosser
Exe u ' e Director
JDP:cak
•
•
•
•
RICHFIELD LAKE
"What Does This Place Want. To Be? "
Tentative Project Schedule
DATE MEETING/ACTIVITY PURPOSE
March 1, 1997 Visioning Session Arrive at a shared vision for
Richfield Lake
March 1997 Newsletter Report on visioning session
results
March 17, 1997 HRA, City Council, Planning Review results of visioning
Commission, Community session
Services Commission meeting
March Prepare/mail vision statement For public review
and guiding principles
April/May Richfield staff & consultants Identify all possibilities/test
to develop alternative feasibility
concepts
May Newsletter Report on alternative
concepts
May/June Community Meeting Review/test alternative
concepts
July 21, 1997 HRA, City Council, Planning Review/identify preferred
Commission, Community concept
Services Commission meeting
July Newsletter Report on preferred concept
July, August, September Richfield staff and consultant Illustrate how area will
team to prepare Master Plan look and function
September, October Community Meeting Review Master Plan
October HRA, City Council, Planning Adopt Master Plan
Commission, Community
Services Commission meeting
H:/CDADMIN/RLAP/TENTSCH.DOC
Richfield Lake Area Key Events 1996-1997
(as of March 1 S, 1997)
•
•
Date Event
March 4, 1996 City Council Study Session; update on surface water
management, pportunity to propose options to MnDOT that
explore stormwater management that does not include the taking
of 63rd and Dupont Apartments.
June 1996 Completion of Richfield Lake Area Planning Analysis by Tom
Martinson.
July 1, 1996 Special City Council/HRA study session; a discussion of city
development opportunities that includes the Richfield Lake Area
as a potential area.
July 23, 1996 The Planning Commission receives a presentation of the
Martinson report by Tom Martinson. City Council and HRA
members are invited to participate.
August 19, 1996 The HRA authorizes planning consultant Fred Hoisington to
assist with an evaluation of the Richfield Lake Area.
September 24, 1996 The Planning Commission hosts a Visual Imagery Workshop
which was conducted by Tom Martinson. The intent of the
workshop is to gather information and opinion on community
appearance and image as the Richfield Lake Area is discussed.
October 1996 Martinson summarizes the results of the Imagery Workshop.
Recommendations are made relative to the highway, bridge and
. noise wall design to assist the city engineer in working on design
issues with MnDOT.
November 18, 1996 The HRA authorizes developer consultant CSM to assist with an
evaluation of the Richfield Lake Area. The developer consultant
resource team includes CSM, Rottlund Homes, and Tushie-
Montgomery Architects.
December 16, 1996 Dan Linnihan, Planning Commission Chair, meets with the Wood
Lake Townhome Association at their request at their annual
meeting.
December 26, 1996 Letter from city staff to eight association members who attended
December 16 meeting. Assurance provided that the association
will be informed and that there are no plans for the area.
January 14, 1997 MnDOT sponsors an open •house at Richfield Lutheran Church to
provide information about the upgrading of I-35W and Crosstown
62. Fred Hoisington is available to answer questions about
Richfield Lake Area as a study area.
r
•
Date Event
January 22, 1997 Sun-Current reports on the MnDOT open house, that the
Richfield Lake Area is being studied and that public
meetings are being planned.
January 25, 1997 Richfield Remodeling Fair at the Richfield High School. Fred
Hoisington is available to answer questions about Richfield Lake
as a study area.
February 1997 A Question/Answer summary shares information about the ,
Richfield Lake Area study and is distributed through Richfield's
Your City. The Community is invited to attend a February 18
Public Information Meeting.
February 7, 1997 The Mayor and the Chairs of the HRA, Planning Commission and
Community Services Commission contacted approximately 1,350
residents, property owners, tenants, and businesses and invited
them to the February 18 Information Meeting and the March 1
Visioning Session. The neighborhood of 1,350 is identified as the
area east of I-35W, south of Crosstown 62, west of the Soo Line
Railway and north of 68th Street. Boards and Commissions for
the City also received the same notice.
February 18, 1997 Fred Hoisington hosts an information meeting to discuss the
Richfield Lake Area and receive comments and questions from
participants. Approximately 100 participated.
February 18, 1997 This issue of the Richfield Sun-Current includes a letter to the
editor from Doris Rubenstein, a member of the Wood Lake
Townhome Association. Ms. Rubenstein wants city planners to
ensure Richfield Lake will "retain its nature" and that
neighborhood interests will be considered.
February 19, 1997 The Mayor invites 167 community leaders to the March 1
Visioning Session. The contacts include city boards and
commissions, community groups, churches, Chamber of
Commerce and school leaders.
March 1, 1997 Fred Hoisington hosts a visioning session that gathers information
on defining the Richfield Lake area for the community.
H;/CDADMIN/RLAP/EVENTS.DOC
•
RICHFIELD LAKE
"What Does This Place Want To Be?"
SUMMARY
VISIONING SESSION
March 1, 1997
INTRODUCTION
The Richfield Lake Visioning Session was held at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday, March 1, 1997 at the
St. Peters Catholic Church at 6730 Nicollet Avenue South. A total of 69 residents and business
persons participated in the Visioning Session. Participants were randomly assigned to eleven
tables. A series of questions were asked to which each group responded. A copy of the
Discussion Guide is attached.
OPENING EXERCISE -What is this Place?
The following question was asked: What role(s) does the Richfield Lake area play in the larger
Richfield community? (Think of both positive and negative roles). The following verbatim
responses were recorded on a flip chart from any and all who offered them.
• Families, education for children, affordable housing and good senior facilities.
• The "downtown," recreation center, business center.
• Mixed use with great lake, bad parking.
• Air pollution from freeway, streets.
• Gateway to City of Richfield and connection point east/west.
• Loss of business a concern.
• Low spot collecting runoff.
• Opportunity for higher intensity housing.
• Opportunity for mixed uses (post office, housing, VFW and American Legion).
• Lake area is isolated asset, Lake is at-risk asset.
• Underused recreational area.
• Wildlife habitat area.
• Part of chain-of-lakes.
• Not positive looking gateway.
• Potential gathering place, quiet to walk around lake, greenspace connection to lakes,
transit center.
• Concern for overuse.
• Improve water quality.
• Plays role for more passive recreational area.
• Convenient for neighborhood.
• Concern Richfield Lake if too big, won't be used by some neighbors.
• Concern for change (frustrations).
We have generally summarized the roles identified as follows.
The Richfield Lake area is:
• Richfield's Downtown (mixed use)
• A recreation center (passive)
• A gateway to the community
• A crossroads (also aneast/west connection)
• A low spot (the Lake) collecting runoff
• An isolated asset
• An area of wildlife habitat
• Part of the Minneapolis Chain-of--Lakes
• A neighborhood
• A seniors community
• A neighborhood convenience center
VISIONING EXERCISE -What Does this Place Want To Be?
Following Tom Martinson's presentation, small groups were asked if the Richfield Lake area
were to be the ideal community in the year 2010, what characteristics or experiences would you
expect it to offer? Individual groups discussed the question, arrived at conclusions and presented
them at the "Vision Wall" as follows:
Mixed Use
• Balance of commerciaUresidential
• Single-family homes/town houses
• Affordable retaiUresidential mix -preserving residential serenity.
• Preserve mix of affordable houses.
• Encourage diversity in community (housing/business/recreation)
• Do not build large apartment.
Clean Environment
• Enhance the water quality.
• Clean environment.
• Curb air pollution.
Small Town Environment
• Maintain small town/community.
• Maintain local community environment.
Improved Transportation
• Do not run Mildred to Lyndale.
• Improve post office parking.
• Improved transportation and road plans.
Richfield Lake Report Page 2
Integrated Greenwavs/Trails
• Green space integration.
• Develop outside paths.
Recreational Centerpiece
• "Wild" Lake.
• Have recreational opportunities.
• Recreational centerpiece.
• Model urban park.
• "Low volume" recreation.
• Relaxation and recreation.
A Natural Lake
• No swimming beach, keep natural, not willing to give up my house.
• Improved nature area.
• Keep nature.
• Maintain quiet nature.
• Richfield Lake natural.
• Maintain nature center.
• Treat Richfield Lake and Lyndale area separately.
• Maintain natural settings.
• Nature retained.
Safe and Ouiet
• Safety issues.
• Maintain safety.
• Quiet, serene, safe.
• Enjoy the quiet.
• Stop! So we can have roses to smell.
A Place for Families
• A place for a family to live in the old God fearing family tradition with grass, garden,
trees, neighbors.
A Planned Environment
• Progressive in planning.
• Need overall plan -not patchwork.
• Work for positive change.
Business Investment and Tax Base
• Encourage local business investment.
• Build tax base.
• Update commercial properties.
Richfield Lake Report Page 3
Enhanced Gatewavs
• Enhance gateways
• Enhance north Lyndale gateway.
• Better gateway.
• Appealing gateway.
• Improve visual appearance.
PRINCIPLES EXERCISE -What principles will be important in realizing our collective
vision for the Richfield Lake area?
Each small group agreed to the relative importance of each principle and reported-their findings
on the master chart (attached). These will serve as the basis for the Guiding Principles.
FINAL COMMENTS
Following the Principles Exercise, participants were asked to share comments. The following
comments were offered:
1. Today's discussion evidences mixed ideas, half want things to remain static and half want
things to change. How do we grow without growing up?
2. Perhaps the City is listening to the residents. We should look at this as a first step and look
forward and not back.
3. We shouldn't "circle the wagons." Let's look at what is good for the whole City.
4. We need to look at the whole City and maybe the responses would be different if people from
outside the area were here.
5. It is obvious that there is a lot of agreement on "what this place should be."
6. The City has done a great job of commercial development in a first-ring suburb and should be
commended.
7. A Planning Commissioner thanked all for coming and being involved.
8. The Vision Cards should have been collected and arranged to be the subject of the next
exercise.
9. The City has a great opportunity at Richfield Lake. It is an "isolated asset." The City has
done a great job and is not afraid to reinvent "itself."
Mayor Kirsch closed the meeting and thanked all who attended.
Richfield Lake Report Page 4
NEXT STEPS
• Based on the very favorable response to the Visioning Session and the City's role in making it
happen, it is imperative that public involvement be continued at the highest level possible. First
of all, it is appropriate to properly summarize the Vision and Guiding Principles and circulate
them to some or all of the participants to receive feedback. Thereafter, we would strongly
recommend an approach which leads to another significant public meeting in May or June where
several very broad concepts can be evaluated by the public and they can assist in the selection of
one or a composite of several elements from all of the concepts. This is a very effective way for
large numbers of citizens and businesspersons to participate in the process in a meaningful and
productive fashion. Leading up to the formulation of concepts will be the definition of the
natural, historical and cultural framework which leverages from the Martinson Study. We will
also portray opportunities and challenges. These will serve as the framework for understanding
the alternative concepts.
Assuming all goes according to schedule over the next two months and one alternative is selected
for refinement, such refinement will occur over the summer. Another major public meeting will
be held in September to review the preferred concept. The Development Team consisting of
Staff, Planning Consultant and Development Consultant will work together over the summer to
develop a plan which balances public input and strong urban design with real development
projects.
•
Richfield Lake Report Page 5
RICHFIELD LAKE
"UVhat Does This Place Want to Be?"
n
•
•
ossible Principles ~'er~~
Impurfant Inr ~ ~ ant Neutral I' orget
Tt '~`~''
2cs~zm
ai~4
Broaden opportunities to walk and bike throughout the area? ~ (~ Q (~ 1 1
Maintain a good trail system around the lake? ~ 2 ~ (~ 1 1
Visually tie the area together (make it look and feel more
cohesive)? ~ 6 1 (~ 1O
Improve the biological quality of Richfield and Wood Lakes
(water quality and wildlife)? c) (~ n ~ ~~
Provide opportunities for use of the Richfield Lake Park by all
Richfield residents? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Expand recreation offerings at Richfield Lake? U (~ -}
1 5 1 ~)
Improve shopping and services? Q _5 3 1 9
Make bus service more accessible and functional? ~ ~ ~ ~~ 1 ~~
Improve housing variety for both existing and new residents? ~ S (~ 1 1 1
Make the highways compatible with the community? ~ ~ 1 ~ 1 ~
Compete effectively with developing suburbs for residents and
shopping? ~ 7 O ~ 1 ~~
Plan for a net increase in housing? ~ ,~ ~ ~ ~ ~~
Stimulate investment in existing homes and businesses? 7 ,~ (~ ~~ 1O
Improve visual access to Richfield Lake? ~ ~ ~ O 1 ~
Create a distinctive Richfield identity at the City's gateways
(66~'/35W and Crosstown/Lyndale)? ,~ ,~ ~
y ~) 1O
Provide a community focus or "gathering place" within the area? 1 ~ ~ ~) 1 ~
Use redevelopment as a tool to improve land use and change
declining property values? ~ (~ ? O 1 l
other: Safety ~ U 0 0 6
Other: Safe pedestrian crossing of 35W S ~ ~ O ~ (~
Other: Widen 66"' at 35W O ] =~ 1 ~
Other: Reduce noise pollution ~ ~ 1 (.~ ~
Other: Keep wild feeling ~ 1 ~ ~~
Other: Increase housing density 1 ~ ~ 3
Other: Suggested at meeting by tables
• Richfield Lake Area Project
Problem Statement, Mission, Objectives, and Schedule
March 1, 1997
Problem Statement
Richfield cannot continue to be a great place to live, work, and do business if it
does not provide residents with modern housing, shops, businesses, and
recreational opportunities. Keeping neighborhoods vital will mean planning
ahead to avoid .declining property values, disinvestment and deterioration.
The Richfield Lake area faces highway plans that initially threatened a net loss of
housing. Richfield recognizes the need to not only retain residents but also
provide more housing and a greater variety of housing to meet residents' needs.
Investment in commercial/retail property along Lyndale has stagnated,
discouraging reinvestment in adjacent residential properties. The Richfield Lake
neighborhood features community gateways but there. is little visible evidence of
strong, immediate investment as you enter the community through them. Finally,
the existing Richfield Lake trails, park and recreational opportunities have not
offered residents the full enjoyment of the lake.
• The Mission
To make the Richfield Lake area, and as a result the community as a whole, an
even better place to live, work, and do business by more and varied housing
opportunities, upgrading commercial/retail properties, and providing fuller
enjoyment of Richfield .Lake.
Objectives
• Proactively work with MnDOT on its Interstate-35W improvement project,
ensuring that Richfield does not suffer a net loss in housing and the project is
compatible with the community.
• Take advantage of opportunities to provide more and varied housing in the
Richfield Lake area to continue to retain current residents and compete with
developing suburbs to attract new residents.
• Use redevelopment to provide new commercial investment and upgrade
commercial/retail uses in the area.
• Take advantage of the aesthetic and recreational opportunities provided by
Richfield Lake, making it a place where residents enjoy spending their free
time.
• Solve existing .neighborhood cut=through traffic problems. Improve transit
opportunities.
• Improve the appearance of the community's gateways and the distinction
between Richfield and Minneapolis at the city line to reflect the pride
residents have in their neighborhood and community.
• Involve the community in the planning process, generating ideas, feedback
and review, ensuring that the process results in a plan that has grown out of
a high level of community participation.
• Realize the kind of redevelopment success on this project that Richfield has
experienced elsewhere in the community.
Tentative Project Schedule
(Note: Following the February 18, 1997 information meeting and the March 1,
1997 Visioning Session, the project schedule was expanded and clarified on a
separate attachment.)
(H:CdADmin:RLAP:Probstat]
•
Richfield Lake
February 18 Public Information Meeting
Follow-up Questions and Answers
March 1,1997
Questions asked at the February 18 information meeting generally fell into six areas.
What follows is a Q & A with more information in each of those areas to address
questions and concerns raised at the meeting.
Explain the MnDOT stormwater ponding project? What is the current status of the
project? Why does land have to be acquired?
To enhance freeway safety, MnDOT is rebuilding the Crosstown Commons and will be.
building ramps from Interstate 35W to Crosstown 62. This will result in the need fora
stormwater storage pond to handle increased stormwater runoff from the freeway. In
addition to five Richfield homes that will be lost in the project, MnDOT proposed the
pond be sited where the 90-unit apartment exists at 6300 Dupont.
The City opposed that plan because of the net loss of housing. The City has told MnDOT
that the storage pond site needed to be in anon-residential area adjacent to the lake. The
site should provide the space needed to-hold the increased stormwater and act as part of a
natural filtration process. The size of the remaining. site after stormwater improvements
gives the City an opportunity to develop additional housing.
The City has told MnDOT that a filtration system must be developed in conjunction with
the stormwater storage pond, resulting in water quality much cleaner than Richfield Lake
is today. Since Richfield Lake water flows into Wood Lake, both bodies of water would
benefit. In addition to cleaner water, the City hopes improved water quality will increase
the diversity of wildlife at Richfield Lake.
Richfield engineering staff, Wood Lake staff and a hydrology consultant are working on
the best way to design the system. The City is the water management organization for the
lake and will be working with all. appropriate local, state and federal environmental
agencies on the project. The stormwater plan could include a modest deepening of the
lake to rejuvenate it, slightly altering its footprint and adding the stormwater/filtration
pond, but should not impact the trails around it. The stormwater plan will be presented to
the City Council for its review on March 24, 1997.
What is happening with Lyndale Garden Center?
City officials have had initial conversations with Lyndale Garden Center about their
current property. If the Lyndale Garden center site is acquired, then it would be a top
'priority of the City to relocate Lyndale Garden Center within the community, ideally in
the Richfield Lake area. Lyndale Garden Center will need to be relocated in a spot that is
accessible to the public and. makes good business sense.
What is the Martinson study? How does it relate to the City's current Richfield
Lake Area planning process?
When the City needed to find ways to make the MnDOT project more compatible with
the community it brought in consultant planner Tom Martinson. Martinson met with the
City Council, Housing and Redevelopment Authority and the Planning Commission.
Martinson made some specific recommendations about highway issues such as noise
walls and gateways, but he also shared his conceptual ideas for the Richfield Lake area.
Martinson introduced interesting concepts for the area that are examples of the types of
uses that could be considered in a community plan. Martinson has been invited to the
March 1 workshop to present his ideas and trigger thinking about a vision for the
Richfield Lake area and its role in the larger community. Any plan that is developed in
the coming months for the Richfield Lake area will reflect the community's vision for the
area.
How would the City plan to impact recreational, water and wildlife issues on
Richfield Lake?
The only plans that exist right now are those being developed to deal with stormwater
and improve water quality in the lake. Improved water quality will mean enhanced
wildlife diversity. There are currently no plans to impact recreational opportunities at the
lake. The stonnwater management plans are not expected to impact the trails around
Richfield Lake.
How would Richfield pay for any improvements made in the Richfield Lake Area?
As is the case with all redevelopment projects approved by the Richfield Housing and
Redevelopment Authority (HRA), Richfield Lake redevelopment proposals would have
to examined thoroughly for financial feasibility.
The HRA can plan for redevelopment in a given area, but developers will only approach
the HRA to invest in a development that makes sound business sense. The City's costs in
redevelopment projects are limited to things such as purchase of property, environmental
clean-up or provision of streets, sewers or utilities. These are paid for through a portion
of the new, additional taxes generated by the new development.
As the community develops their ideas for the Richfield Lake area, financial analysis will
be completed to ensure the plans make sense. Projects pursued by the HRA serve to
strengthen, not diminish the City's tax base. They also serve to increase the amount and
variety of housing choices in Richfield and upgrade commercial/retail areas so adjacent
homeowners continue to reinvest in their homes. Without that, Richfield could not
continue to be a good place to live, work and do business.
What if the community decides to do nothing in the Richfield Lake area?
Change will happen in the Richfield Lake area regardless of what action the community
takes. MnDOT will pursue its highway plans in the Crosstown area, resulting in some
loss of housing and more stormwater runoff in the lake. Commercial property is
currently losing value in the Richfield Lake area. This may eventually result in loss of
value for nearby residential property. Declining values may make the area less desirable.
If you have additional questions or would like more information, contact planning
consultant Fred Hoisington, 835-9960.
H;\CDADMIN\RLAP\03 O 1 PIM.DOC
•
Your City, February 1997:
~ Ritiifi~~~T ~Ait£ t~B.K
The City of Richfield is exploring
opportunities to redevelop the
Richfield Lake area to provide more
market-rate housing, more retail and
community recreational opportuni-
ties. The following Q & A summa-
rizes the current information about
the redevelopment discussions.
Q: I understand the City has begun to
discuss Richfield Lake area redevelop-
mentopportunities as a result of a
MnDOT project on I-35W.
Is that true?
A: Yes. MnDOT's plan to make the
freeway safer by eliminating the I-
35W and Crosstown Highway 62
commons area will result in the need
for increased storm water storage.
Originally, MnDOT was interested in
acquiring the 90-unit apartment
community at 6300 Dupont Avenue
as the site for the new storm water
pond. Richfield officials opposed the
plan because it would eliminate more
City housing.
Instead, Richfield officials proposed
that MnDOT should use its funding
to increase storm water storage
capacity at anon-residential location
next to Richfield Lake.' As a result,
MnDOT and the City are now
looking at the potential of acquiring
and relocating the Lyndale Garden
Center to accommodate the addi-
tional storm water storage needs.
Q: What has that got to do with
Richfield Lake redevelopment?
Commission, Housing and Redevel-
opment Authority (HRA), City
Council and Community Services
Commission have identified Richfield
Lake as an ideal area~to increase the
quantity and variety of housing
offered in the community. In addi-
tion, the area could provide opportu-
nities to add new retail and park/
trail enhancements for the entire
community.
Q: Is there a plan for redeveloping
the area?
A: No, Richfield officials have not
approved a redevelopment plan.
However, working sessions last
summer of the Planning-Commission,
HRA, City Council and a planning
consultant, generated a number of
ideas. These ideas include providing
more choices for seniors, empty-
nesters, young professionals and
others with new housing that in-
cludes. town homes and market-rate
rentals.
The entire community could take
advantage of retail conveniently
located in the Richfield Lake area.
Trail and park enhancements could
transform a neighborhood asset into
something enjoyed by the whole
community. The City is continuing to
work with planning and develop-
ment consultants to look at opportu-
nities for the area.
Q: What happens if the City doesn't
redevelop the area?
housing and businesses.
Because Richfield no longer has open
and undeveloped land, redevelop-
ment is an important part of keeping
Richfield healthy and vital. Providing
new housing is especially important
to Richfield in light of the growing
interest in Richfield as a residential
community by young families. If
redevelopment is not pursued in the
Richfield Lake area, the Community
loses a valuable opportunity to
achieve its goals and make Richfield
a better place to live.
Q: How can I get involved?
A: Community meetings will be held
beginning in February to get ideas
and feedback on redevelopment of
the Richfield area. A community-
wide public information meeting will
be held February 18, at 7 p.m., at St.
Peter's Church, 6730 Nicollet Avenue.
City officials, community and neigh-
borhood leaders will meet in March
with a planning consultant to help
develop. a vision for the area. Plans
developed as a result of all the
community input will be presented
for feedback at neighborhood and
community meetings sometime in
May. The City would tentatively
prepare an amendment of its compre-
hensive plan at that time to corre-
spond with any recommended
changes in land use.
A. The MnDOT project has triggered
larger discussions about the impor-
tance of land around Richfield Lake
to the community. The area is at the
center of the City, has great transpor-
'~tation access and has scenic and
recreational benefits. The Planning
A: The redevelopment of the
Richfield Lake area is part of an
overall strategy to keep Richfield a
good place to live, work and do
business. To be able to compete with
developing suburbs, Richfield needs
to attract and retain residents by
providing new, contemporary
There will be information updates
throughout the process in Your City,
the Richfield Sun Current and
through direct mailings. If you have
questions, please contact Richfield
Planning Consultant o
Fred Hoisington p
at 835-9960. ~
.4. .
r
Richfield Lake
Area. Planning Analysis
•
Tom Martinson
City Planning & Economic Development
Gary Lampman
Landscape Architect
• June, 1996
•
Richfield Lake
Area Planning Analysis
SCOPE OF DISCOVERY
This analysis is precipitated by upcoming MNDot improvements to I-35W and
Crosstown Highway 62. These improvements were programmed by MNDot to .effectively
require the removal of up to 90 apartment units and three single-family houses.
The City of Richfield has concluded that the apartments can be preserved if stormwater
retention is accommodated in Richfield Lake. Doing so would simplify this project
element for MNDot, by eliminating expensive and time-consuming acquisition of the
apartments and relocation of their tenants. However, both this specific [stormwater-
retention] element and the overall highway operations impact the adjacent community.
This study reflects the needs to determine relevant impacts and to devise comprehensive
responses that are supportive of municipal goals.
It should be stressed that this study is conceptual. The intents here are to [aJ .identify
important issues; [b] establish a general planning context; and [c] identify promising
approaches to solutions. The goal is simply to spark the imaginations of people.
ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIES
1. Community and Neighborhood Issues
Population Depletion
Demographics and Market changes
Freeway Impacts
Private Disinvestment
Lack of Discernible Transit Center
~Eutrophication of Lakes
aPost Office
Among the planning issues most important to Richfield are the seven listed on the
previous page. All seven aze prominent within the specific Richfield Lake study azea.
Population Depletion-Richfield. is a center of regional activity. As such, it is impacted
by the functional requirements of three highways, the airport and large-scale commercial
developments. In accommodating these regional systems, Richfield has experienced a
significant loss of population. Because of this, it is essential that (1) future residential
acquisition be minimized; and (2) responses include an increase in housing stock.
Demographic and Market Changes-The need for additional housing is more than just a
matter of more units. Changes in demographics. and mazket preferences will call for a new
mix of housing types. This will include housing for empty-nesters, as well as for new
families with children. Many of the community's 1960s-era apartments, while currently
well-maintained, no longer fully-satisfy contemporary rental-market expectations. Such
buildings must increasingly compete .for tenants primarily. on the basis of low rental costs.
This results in less economic return, and thus less funds available for maintenance and
improvements. Eventually these properties fall victim to a downwazd spiral of deferred
maintenance and tenant resistance and require replacement.
Freeway Impacts-The need to mitigate
freeway impacts is universally recognized.
As a practical matter today, a mitigation
package should include de facto
replacements for acquired housing units
and loss of municipal revenue base. A
major additional concern azound Richfield
Lake is the performance and appearance of
sound walls. Highways should also make
a positive visual contribution to the
adjacent community. Within the context of
this study, this would prescribe special
landscape attention to the highway-
community gateways at 66~' and I-35W,
and Lyndale and Crosstown Highway 62.
Private Disinvestment-Every municipality relies on private investment. City-wide, the
City of Richfield has been very successful in leveraging private investment. However,
parts of the study area directly adjacent to the highways have shown very little recent
evidence of reinvestment; this includes no appazent spin-off even from new Richfield
Rediscovered housing. This situation usually means that the "security threshold" must be
raised to compensate for negatives-in this case, the adjacent freeways. Typically, a
municipality responds to such a circumstance by (1) affirming the long-term land uses-
.removing any municipal uncertainty about what will happen in the neighborhood; (2)
revisiting chronic issues (like highway noise); and. (3) providing additional economic
incentives on anarrowly-targeted basis.
2
Lack of Discernible Transit Center-The;City's LHN comdor along 66`~ Street appeazs
to be attracting increased numbers of bus riders. These patronize the Minneapolis-
- downtown routes which run along Nicollet. Some of these routes loop over to Lyndale
and return to Nicollet along 66`~ Street. As metropolitan development patterns continue to
evolve, these particular bus routes may be superseded in importance by other local and
regional routes. It is in Richfield's interest to encourage transit ridership to any and all
destinations. While the Richfield Lake study azea is on the periphery of this route, present
and possible future transit routes may be accommodated in future changes. Doing so may
render the overall. area more cohesive, in symbol and in fact.
Eutrophication of Lakes-Small lakes like Richfield Lake are especially subject to
evolution into seasonal swamplands. This is the consequence of a too-rich composition of.
nutrients and a resulting reduction in dissolved oxygen; eventually wildlife and the lake
itself disappeaz. Eutrophication is well-underway at Richfield Lake. This process can be
reversed through a mix of actions, including water treatment and aeration.
Post Office-The Richfield Post Office site has problems with pazking and traffic
patterns. Expanding the site (or relocating the facility to another site) would provide a
more functional, long-term solution to the current congestion.
2. Opportunities
~"Downtown "-Create a Sense of Place
Visually Tie the Area Together
aRecover Biological Quality of Lake
Augment Recreational Diversity
Enhance Mix of Housing Stock
Increase Population
~VFR'
A number of opportunities for improvement also exist. Among the most important to
consider are the seven listed above.
"Downtown "-Create a Sense of Place-The area azound 66~' and Lyndale is developing
a sense of place, but is not yet quite there. As in any built azea, the ultimate goal is to
3
achieve a totality that is much more than the sum of the individual parts. The basic
program-retail, entertainment, housing, recreation-is mostly in place; what remains to
be done is the orchestrating of everything into a distinct environment.
Visually Tie the Area Together-One corollary objective of creating a sense of place is to
visually tie the azea together. The conventional local-Metropolitan azea-approach to
attaining visual ties has been to devise some kind of an overall district scheme utilizing
street furniture. Traditionally, great cities realize their characteristic visual cohesiveness
through a mix of several approaches. These are usually based primarily upon several
important design elements:
1. The relationships between buildings and their adjacent spaces
2. Employment of a regional landscape vocabulary
3. Subtle highlighting of visual differences among sub-districts,
within a generalized district framework
4. A dynamic but also harmonious palette of materials and textures
S. Introduction of a sense of surprise and delight.
Recover Biological Quality ofLake--Reversing the Eutrophication of Richfield Lake will
permit a wider range of human activities to take place in and around the lake. Upgraded
water quality will also enhance the lake's capacity as a wildlife habitat.
Augment Recreational Diversity-At present, the recreational use of Richfield Lake is
lazgely typified by short-distance walkers who may not wish to utilize the longer trail at
Wood Lake. A small play structure on the northwest shore of the lake is effectively for
the use of neighborhood children. The opportunity exists to augment the current rather
limited choice of activities. A range of potential new uses and facilities exists, from rest
pavilions for walkers to a sand beach on a "recovered" .lake.
Enhance Mix of Housing Stock-A number of housing activities could be useful in this
area. These include (1) spot renewal offunctionally-obsolete dwellings; (2) continued
development of new single-family housing through Richfield Rediscovered; (3)
development of town housing for empty-nesters; (4) replacement of existing market-
obsolete apartments; (5) additional new mid-rise housing; (6) introduction of "design-
integrated" mixed use housing.
Increase Population-Planned redevelopment of this azea provides the opportunity to not
only enhance housing choice, .but to increase population as well. This can occur in three
ways. First, additional mid-rise housing can be built on commercial sites. Second,
existing. mazket-obsolete apartment buildings can be replaced by more efficient design
configurations that provide for an increase in units. And third, rehabilitated and new
4
single-family dwellings that attract families with children will increase the per-unit
population ratio.
VFW-The VFW property overlooking. Wood Lake may become available for new
development at some time in the foreseeable future. Especially if combined with adjacent
parcels, this could be an excellent. site for -new housing
EXISTING CONDITIONS
3. Features
Richfield Lake
~An Emerging "Downtown"
r!'he Highways
~Lyndale Entry
Post Office Corner
Several prominent "features" characterize the study area. Some of these are positive
resources; others are negative elements that need to be overcome.
Richfield Lake-This feature is already enjoyed by many, and has great additional
recreational and visual potential. Only a part of the lake-mostly the northwest one-
quarter of its periphery-can be experienced by the public without actually walking the
trail. Much of the rest of the Lakeshore is faced by single-family housing and apartments.
However, about one-quarter of the frontage is faced by surface parking and commercial
growing ranges.
An Emerging "Downtown "-The intersection of 66~' and L;yndale is emerging as a
community focus, as "downtown." As noted in the preceding section, a very full range of
commercial goods and services is already available within a block or two of this comer.
What primarily remains to be achieved is the elusive "sense of place."
•
The Highways-Three
negative elements of the
adjacent highways are
especially prominent
features. First, the
appearance and
performance of the sound
wa1L• this is frankly
unattractive, and pierced by
openings which allow
highway noise directly into
residential neighborhoods.
Second, the design quality
of the I-35W-66`~ Street landscaping is ordinary at best, and only passably maintained.
Third, the Crosstown-Lyndale off-on ramp yields even less thoughtful landscape design:
no apparent landscape scheme, control boxes placed randomly and prominently, sagging
chain link sections, semaphores badly in need of paint [see above photo, previous page].
Lyndale Entry-This important entrance [photo above] into Richfield from the
Crosstown Highway is also visually bleak. The 6200 block presents motorists and
pedestrians alike with a broad expanse of concrete and asphalt. It is not just that this is
unappealing to view, but that on a-perhaps the-main entry into Richfield, this image of
the community is so different from the overall reality of trees, pazks and lakes.
Post Off ce Corner-It might be azgued that this is Richfield's foremost civic site:
everyone uses the post office, which is located between "downtown" and an important
community open space. Visually, this is potentially a spectacular location, with a possible
direct view onto Richfield Lake . At present this "window" onto the lake is often blocked
by parked cazs, and further diffused by seasonal vegetation, which obstruct the lake view
for those walking or driving past. In the current state, a site design is needed to define and
enhance the landscape. Two other aspects of the Post Office Corner can be profitably
addressed. One is the need for parking. The second is the functional. and visual
desirability of establishing a more graceful roadway curve at the corner.
4. Conditions
Visual
Physical
Functional
Environmental
Economic
The area around Richfield Lake is generally in good condition. There are no .intractable
or insurmountable problems, and promising solutions aze available for all major issues
and opportunities.
6
Visual Conditions-
. As noted earlier,'tlus'area has not
sense of place. On a larger scale
little sense that lichfield is a dis ' quite yet developed a perceptible
as one approaches along Lyndale from the north, .
small scale, the area could benefit fromlaCe' different from adjacent co there is
literally through an ex ~'eateyf ys emof "interconnee edness s. At a ps
panded pedestrian/pathwa s "perha
Physical Conditions-Most structures in the stud
better. South of 66`~ Street, a lar e Y area appear to be in good condition or
average or excellent physical condition Probablyeless th
~ctures appear to be in above-
might be expected to require eventual removal an a dozen sin le f
physical condition. -over the next decade g amity houses
because of
Functional Conditions-
city experienced explosiveike any comn1U~tY~ ~chfeld is aproduct of its histo
of the city are ~°~ immediately after World War II rY The
50 year-old houses Alsecond ma a Of 40 to _ ~ ~d today tar e
g parts
of development, in the late I950s or wave -~ ~-~--<~-.,-:
early 1970s, resulted in d ~'°ugh '~
ubiquitous " lain v „°zens of the
P anilla walkup
apartments like the one on the right. The
vast majority of all of these structures
remain in remarkably good states of
maintenance. Still, these unavoidably
become functionally- obsolescent as
demographics and market preferences
change over the years. Within the stud
obsolescence area y area, these two fo
Emerson Avenue nP°P~'ent: in small, post-war sin le-f rms of potential functional
rth of 66`~ Street• g ~ilY houses, for example, along
enfront the lake. An ~ and in walkup ap~xnents, six of which directly
all of these buildings over thoe course of thl need to accommodate a tr
e next decade. ansition of some or
Environmental Conditions
overwhelmin 1 -On a general basis environmental conditions are excelle
g Y, both private and municipal properties are well-main '
horticulture, the residential. areas are generally better 1 nt.
center, which is comparativel s tamed. In terms of
almost so) alon y Parsely landscaped, go~eV~,d ~ S the commercial
g most residential blocks. Some residential blocks and some nplete (or
residential locations would benefit from infill street tree 1
scheme. on
P antings, or from a new planting
Economic Conditions-
. The area s economic stren th h
numerous major private investments over the g ~ been demonstrated by
to continue successfully levera in past two decades.
focused on g g Private investment throe The City should be able
Richfield Lake. Over the next decade, the Ci gh an elihanCement program
redevelop some single-famil tY will probabl
~f the walku a Y properties, and participate in the repiacem need to
P partments enfronting Richfield Lake, ent of some or all
7
PRINCIPLES
Three types of improvements will be undertaken around Richfield Lake. One will be
private development, for example, additional housing or retail space. A second kind of
improvement will be "hidden" infrastructure such as wiring and tunnels. A third kind of
improvement could be thought of as enhancements: these include work on open space,
public facilities and visible infrastructure like sound walls. It is enhancements which
largely determine the image of a given built azea.
When undertaking enhancements, several general principles aze useful to consider:
1. Clarity of Intent-Be absolutely clear about the purpose of and proposed solutions
for any enhancement. As an example, consider the subject of street or boulevazd trees.
The purpose of such plantings is to present avisually-harmonious public frontage. That
said, it is also necessary to establish just how this is to be accomplished. If a streetfront is
lined in the traditional "boulevazd" pattern, infill planting is necessary to close any gaps
in the sequence. However, is visual harmony really achieved if the replacement is a
sapling set among mature trees? If different species aze interplanted for reasons of
biodiversity, will they support. or detract from the. uniformity of the initial planting
scheme? If a mix of species is to be used, as has been done successfully along Lyndale,
the concept of such plantings is very different from the uniform linearity of traditional
patterns. These plantings should appear to be obviously and purposely distinct from the
boulevard approach. In specific conditions where larger gaps occur, the enhancement
should very clearly be one or the other.
2. Quality or Quantity?-Why are so few cities distinctive and memorable? At least in
part, it is because so few of their enhancements aze memorable. In terms of effectiveness,
it is false economy to undertake mediocre improvements on the assumption that these are
somehow less expensive-this is not
necessarily so-and thus citizens can get
"more for their money." As an example,
consider fountains. Minneapolis has a
surprising number of fountains, and yet few
people associate the city with fountains.
Chicago has Buckingham Fountain, which
has long been an international symbol for
that city. Why? Because a great deal of
thought was given to Buckingham Fountain:
it was given a prominent location, it looks
like a "fountain" (like Versailles, at right)
has lots of splashing water, is beautifully-lit
at night, and its lighting is programmed: half
of each hour in shifting colors-in short,
Buckingham Fountain is an attraction.
Quality always requires thoughtfulness and
skill; not always does it require more money. Many enhancements can be imagined
around Richfield Lake: here just one superior enhancement will. have an impact, far
- surpassing that of several less-thoughtful enhancements.
3 Eve thing is Designed-It is an understandable fallacy, but a fallacy nonetheless, that
only some aspects of our environments aze designed objects. Yet everything visible has
an impact: not to design is also to design. This becomes a truism when one thinks, for
example, of beautiful landscaping that is visually-compromised by power poles or some
other "utilitazian" structures. Within the study azea, the seemingly randomly-placed
control boxes at freeway exits/entries aze more prominent than the landscaping itself,
especially in winter. This notion that everything is designed is both "positive" and
"negative." On one hand, it is an essential principle to understand if a city is to prevent
the compromise of enhancements by utilitarian elements. But on the other hand,. a
utilitarian element, thoughtfully considered, may very well become an enhancement in an
of itself.
4. The Power of Landscape-In many cities, an enhancements program is focused on
the introduction of street furniture and constructed settings like walls and pavers. These
"urban design" programs aze razely very successful in and of themselves. First of all, such
approaches are all too easy to apply, superficially, to the cityscape without dealing
comprehensively with the
overall environment. Also,
even district-wide
improvements are typically
commissioned of a single
firm, or even a single
designer. Since successful
urban environments are built
up incrementally over time by
many contributors, this urban
design approach is more likely
to come off as artificial than
authentic. And for reasons of
sheer scale, the cost of street
furniture and hazd settings like
plazas is very high. In
contrast, enhancements
programs focused on "`''~`~ '- `°''' _-~ ~ -
~-,~ ~. 3.
landscape improvements, like '
this bike path under a bridge, can be compazatively effective. First of all, the landscape
designer must deal with the overall environment, and thus is more likely to achieve a
visually-consistent solution. Second, a variety of plant materials will soften the sense of
one-designer-at-one-time. And even mature landscape specimens aze compazatively
inexpensive. So the most effective approach is one emphasizing landscape with the
supplemental employment of urban design elements.
9
S. Don't Rely on the Big Statement-Some cities try to visually transform themselves
solely through architecture. This is razely an efficient strategy. Sometimes architecture
becomes a symbol of a city, but this is almost always different from creating a true sense
of place. Great cities of all sizes aze the products of countless small-but thoughtful and
creative-improvements. Excellent azchitecture may be part of this mix, though not
necessarily: Florence with extraordinary architecture throughout, and Siena [plan above],
with only two great landmarks, aze both distinct and memorable places.
6. Economy is a Virtue-This would seem self-evident, especially in the context of
public improvements. But in a surprising number of situations, needlessly expensive
treatments are undertaken as enhancements. For example, brick laid in highway dividers
when colored concrete would be as visually effective, easier to maintain, and much less
expensive. In many cases, merely making thoughtful decisions results in a better product.
An example is in the choice of color: a stazk white and a warm rose might cost exactly the
same in a given material selection, but the warm color would almost always be more
welcoming-and thus be more valued-in a cold climate like Minnesota's.
COMPLETENESS
Designs-whether buildings, landscapes, or city plans-aze made up of several aspects.
For example a building is characterized by its shape, height, roof profile, imagery, color,
texture, openings, and details. A city can be (physically) chazacterized by its skyline,
imagery densities, land uses, open spaces, institutions and festivals. Ideally the design of
a building (or even a city) addresses each and every one of these aspects in a balanced
manner. If the designer or planners have done so, the design will almost certainly be
successful: it will be complete.
10
Conversely, many designers, perhaps: unconsciously, tend to focus primarily on specific
aspects. For example, an azchitect might design an elaborate rooftop while devoting very
little thought to ground floor pedestrian spaces. A design which heavily emphasizes some
aspects at the expense of others is not likely to be successful: it will be incomplete.
Enhancements to the azea azound Richfield Lake will need to address four aspects.
These can be thought of as Levels of Attention or as Layers. These four are (1) Concept;
(2) Environments; (3) Events; and (4) Texture. If improvements in this azea aze to be
successful, if a sense of place is to be achieved, then each of these layers must be
addressed, and the emphasis on each must be roughly in balance with the emphasis
placed on the others.
1. Concept-An overall planning/design concept is necessary to define and direct a plan.
What is the big idea, the governing concept? Is the lake to become a true focus? If so, are
the views to be mostly hidden, as .now, or more open? Will the uses remain limited, as at
present, or become more diverse? What will be the visual and functional relationships
among Richfield Lake, the various residential areas, "Downtown" and Wood Lake? It is
essential to have clarity about this, so that all other aspects-levels-have a sense of
consistency, in reference. to the concept. An example of this is a reservoir at Pampulha
Pazk in Belo Horizonte, Brazil [see partial plan on map, below]: Here an existing stream
was dammed, to make a lake. Since it was a small lake, the concept was to twist the
shoreline so that at no one place could an observer see all of the lake-thus the lake
became perceptually much larger than it actually was.
environments has its own physical character and potential, adding visual richness and
11
2. Environments-Within the context of the overall concept, subtle but distinct physical
environments should be developed. These will provide a basis for the visual diversity that
is critical to establishing a sense of place. To continue the example with the lake above,
the "twisted" shoreline was further contoured into points. and bays. Each of these
depth to the azea. This also supports the overall concept by further attracting the viewer's
attention away from the smallness of the reservoir.
3. Events-In this context, "events" are prominent designed objects that occur within the
environments. They may be buildings, pavilions, footbridges, gardens or even topiary.
Events provide further
visual orientation and scale
within the. environments.
In Pampulha Park a casino
was placed on one point
and a chapel was located .
within one of the deep
bays. Other Pampulha Park
events included a marina,
lakeside restaurant and a
zoo. Each of these visually
energized its locale. We
often think of such objects
as something to observe, to
see and enjoy from afaz: as
an example, the romantic
follies of 18`'' C. English
private parks. Similaz
events are also found
throughout the U.S., such
as the sham ruins and
colored gazebos of Tower Grove Pazk in St. Louis: While these objects delight visitors, as
an ideal, some if not all events should be usable by the public. For example, in the resort
community of Seaside on Florida's Panhandle, each street terminates at a beach-front
pavilion/gazebo, such as the one here [photo above] While. each of these pavilions is
visually distinctive and picturesque, they are also heavily-used.
4. Texture-Textures provide localized visual interest. In
typical urban design plans, surfaces aze often elaborately
textured, or even paved in stone. This is an expensive
approach; only razely, as in the famous "waves" on the
beach walkways of Copacabana in Rio de Janeiro, are
these truly memorable. The most cost-effective approach
to textures is intermittent planting. Often, effective
texture is simple and inexpensive, as in this sidewalk
planting in the rural Philippines [photo left]. A number of
relatively economical surface and under-story planting
approaches aze available to supply texture throughout the
Richfield Lake study area.
12
•
A RANGE OF CHOICES
Several planning approaches to the Richfield Lake study area are plausible. These range
from simply accommodating new freeway construction-and nothing more-to
undertaking a broad physical transformation of the azea. Many significant changes can be
made surprisingly easily: as noted on p. 4, this is an azea with most of the pieces already
in place. What remains to be done is
lazgely a matter of orchestrating the
existing context into a distinct visual
environment. As an example, the current
path [photo at right]. along the south
shoreline can be just slightly upgraded
from its present wild state. By selective
pruning, the introduction of a few specimen
trees and construction of a small shelter
[drawing, below], a visual transformation
is achieved.
13
Richfield Lake
Area Planning Analysis
RECOMMENDATIONS
Four plausible scenarios were considered. These aze:
1. Do Nothing
2. Baseline Improvements
3. Comprehensive Inftll
4. Sweeping Transformation
1. Do Nothing-The City could simply review and approve the contemplated highway
improvements. Other than public works coordination, there would be no city-initiated
activities undertaken. On the plus side, this would entail-initially, at least-few changes
to the status quo. It is possible that residents adjacent to the highways could insist that the
City negotiate specific mitigations with MNDot, but any such municipal actions would be
purely reactive. On the minus side, by doing nothing, the City would miss a great
opportunity to leverage community improvements from the highway work. Moreover
doing nothing would almost certainly lead to a noticeable overall decline in the azea's
physical conditions, and in private reinvestment .within the next several years. In any
municipality, as conditions worsen arithmetically, the cost of dealing with them rises
geometrically.
2. Baseline Improvements-The City could undertake a minimum of improvements,
leveraged from the highway construction. Community upgrading would include active
treatment of Richfield Lake to improve water quality, developing a swimming beach,
redevelopment of a prime site on the eastern shore of the lake, creating several new lots
for single-family housing, and increasing parking neaz the Post Office,. Basic highway-
related upgrading would include enhanced landscaping at both the Lyndale and the 66`~
Street "gateways"-street-highway intersections-and a rebuilt sound wall of a better
level of design than the existing wall. On the plus side, this scenario accomplishes much-
needed improvements and may provide enough of a symbol to leverage some ancillary
private reinvestment. On the minus side the City would have to engage the faz ranging
processes of redevelopment to accomplish what is a comparatively minimal result.
Moreover, the changes would not be enough to finally achieve the."sense ofplace"
potential of this area.
3. Comprehensive Infill-The third scenario builds from baseline improvements in
several respects. First, the lake would be enhanced as both a natural and visual
environment, including uses that would attract a wider range of the community than at
14
present. This scenario deals with structural housing issues such as function; market and
development economics. Anticipated transitions of several parcels would be specifically
. guided and possibly leveraged in this scenario, and functional problems at 65~' Street and
Rae Drive would be diminished. This scenario would add substantially to the azea's
housing inventory, both in raw units and in the mix of housing types. Also, landscaping
and urban enhancements would be employed systematically throughout the area: this
would provide an underlying and distinct visual framework for the azea. On the plus side,
this scenario deals with the important planning issues and opportunities facing the study
azea, including achieving a sense of place. On the minus side this is a more ambitious
undertaking than the baseline .improvements. However, these improvements aze
interrelated but still independent of each other. So an inability to do some elements of this
scenario would not foreclose the possibility of accomplishing all others.
4. Sweeping Transformation-This scenario differs from the comprehensive infill in two
respects. First, it contemplates addressing every possible area issue and opportunity, not
just the most prominent ones. This would imply, for example, housing redevelopment
undertaken not just on the bases of functionality and condition but also on esthetics..
Second, it would require overriding mazkets in-some instances to accomplish everything
in a single phase, rather than relying on mazket forces to accomplish the programs over
several years. On the plus side accomplishing such a transformation would be a truly
striking achievement, with a likely spillover influence not just within the study azea but
throughout Richfield. On the minus side, it would cause general disruption and be
extremely costly: almost certainly uneconomic absent acurrently-unidentified and very
large source of auxiliary funding.
After consideration, the first and fourth scenarios were dropped as unrealistic. The
second and third scenarios have each been developed to a conceptual level to provide
comparisons. However, scenario three, Comprehensive Infill, appears to be the better
technical choice. Thus this analysis recommends Comprehensive Infill as the most
promising approach for detailed planning.
WORK PROGRAMS
Conceptual recommendations are organized within a framework of 15 sub-districts.
These planning areas encompass the work programs of both scenarios. The sub-districts
comprise about two-thirds of the overall study azea; the remaining one-thud, chiefly
south of 66`h Street, is in an excellent state.
The actual elements of each work program are organized in the following table. These
are simply listings, and intended to (a) identify the elements, and (b) to provide a
comparison between the two scenarios.
The sub-districts are identified and located on the map, following page:
15
SUB-DISTRICTS MAP
..
. ...~_
. .. ~_,
-;,,~ - - -- E~ Lyndale-_GaLeixa3~= --~
idl ^
'
B
d
~ A
;
-
i _ esi
~
~, .~
.
tuarth
eut _
, . -
~--
~, .
~m
- .'
- -
_Z,
- q
~ _ ~- -_ .-,~
.-~?Ves`t~R~den~al "~ ,~ ""~~"" '
G
~ _- .... _.- -t
"~ _ ~
~
~ ,
.~
/ ...
aL~.+
~ D Lysdale ~4~~sac~-
~F
om
_ L
.~
`'I+MC
..
~ ~~i~- . _ -. ..
.t
- •,
~
-
•
~ ~ ~ _ _
Z t_L _ 1.
,
.. - ~
T
` ~` Via/ ._\ i_- t] - - i ,1.
~~
-- 1 A.-~tichfield.,Lake dark
, _ ~
-- s ~~'
- ,
~
~; ., ,~
~
-- ~~,
'
j~
L
65t~St~
, ~ ._
~~. .
'- i
~ cr
~
~ ~,
t ,
t . ,\ _ ; 4~ f• ~ , M. TIItI!sCrt
y -, :d. Crossroads ~ ~,;~ •~ - _..° .._ _. ~.,~';
- ~.• ~ ~ ~1 Triangle Site ~,
-I.66th St Gateway - ; - ~ J ~ _ _ ` ~ ~,;:
Mn.
..
area 1'L~3nnt~~~; r- ...' '.. ~,.
~--.---- _-.: _..- -.-.
16
COMPARATIVE .ENHANCEMENTS
,_
Sub-District Baseline Improvements Comprehensive Infill
^Improve water quality Improve water quality
A. Richfield Lake Park ^Sandy beach dandy beach
rl'hree environments: Natural,
Meadow and Picturesque
Rest pavilion
Bridge to island
Grotto jaeration~
~Fountainjaerationj '
Net area or greater of existing District--wide pathway system
Richfield Lake parcel Play area landscaping
^Single-family lots Single family lots
B. Prime Development ^ Mildred Dr. extension to Mildred Dr. boulevard
Slte Lyndale Avenue extension to Lyndale Avenue
^parking lot Parking
^New apartments New apartments
Food component
~"Boardwalk"
Lyndale Gardens site
^Expected to face decreased ~CSecond phase of prime site
C. Transition Site economic return, competition apartment redevelopment;
for tenants; problematic integrated design
Walkup apartments private redevelopment
^No activity Landscaping
D. Lyndale Approach
Both sides of street 62nd 64th
^Candy-paint semaphores ^C'andy paint semaphores
E. Lyndale Gateway ^Relocate control boxes Relocate control boxes
^New fencing/scheme New fencing/scheme
Crosstown On-Off Ramps ^New landscape design New landscape design
^Maintenance plan Maintenance plan
^Sound Wall landscaping tSound Wall landscaping
F. North Residential ^Mildred S.F. residential Mildred S.F. residential
~S F. residential infill
Aldrich-Dupont below Hwy 62 Boulevard infill planting
^Sound Wall landscaping ~.S'ound Wall landscaping
G. West Residential Complete park edge aCompletepark edge
^Spot renewal, south block Housing redevelopment, south
^" 2 for 3" S.F. north block block
tS F. redevelopment, north
Emerson Ave. north of 66th St. block
West Emerson Avg alignment
^Poured concrete Poured concrete
H. Sound Walls ~ ^Traditional design formulas rI'raditional design formulas
^Integrallandscaping ~Integrallandscaping
66th Street to Lyndale Avenue ^Imaginative design
^C
ti
f
l Imaginative design
aC
i
l
ve use o
rea
or
co reat
ve use of co
or
17
^Candy-paint semaphores ^Candy--paint semaphores
I. 66`~ St. Gateway ^Relocate control boxes Relocate control boxes
^New landscape design New landscape design
^Maintenance plan Maintenance plan
I-35W On-Off ramps.
J. Crossroads
66th St. and Lake Shore Drive
K. Post Office
Bridgeman's to Wood Lk Vil.
L. 65"' Street
Rae Drive to Lyndale
M. Intersection
and 66th Street
N. Triangle Site
^No activity
^Public parking deck north of
Bridgeman's
^Reconfigured P.O. entry
^Provide "Window" into park
^No activity
Acquire and clear SW corner
rl'ransition landscape SW & SE
corners
aCivic signage
~lnter--lake pathway
Acquire and clear Bridgeman's
and Post Office; relocate
Bridgeman's to Boardwalk, P.O.
to area service center
New apartments on site
a6S'"' Street gentle curve at Rae
~I'ownhousing north of Rae
Provide "Window" into park
Landscaped walkway north
side of 65"'`
Property landscaping south
side of 65'"'
~"Balanced" landscaping on all
four corners
park-and-ride
Commercial frontage
^No activity New apartments
O. VFW Site VFW Memorial Garden
Existing VFW and 2 S.F. lots
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Baseline Improvements Scheme
A. Richfield Lake Park
Work would continue on improving water quality and habitat. Lake capacity would be
increased to accommodate stormwater runoff. This could be accomplished with the least visual
impact by increasing the surface area-slightly extending the shoreline outward. As part of this
work, a sandy swimming beach could be created on the east side of the lake.
B. Prime Development Site
The Lyndale Gardens property would be acquired for redevelopment. New single-family
homes would be constructed on the extreme north end of this site, between Bryant and Lyndale.
18
These would be served b
Parking would be providedarnlnediately oath of hDrive
. New apar~ents would be co from Bryant to L
nstructed on the remainde~ f the s ee the adjarnnt sa aurface .
C. Transition Site Y beach.
No improvements/enhancements activi
other, similar buildings of this era, these a 's contemplated on this site under this sc
economic return. It is unclear w
Partments are expected to ex heme• Like
privately. Nether these can realistically be expect deco be redereared
velo
D• Lyndale Approach Ped
No enhancements activity is contemplated under
E• Lyndale Gateway this scheme.
Reconstruction of the
uP~'ading of this i Crosstown Highway provides an o
can be repainted in ac a ant entrance into Richfield. InitiallPPo~n~~ for a m uch-needed visual
Y finish. This is a subtle but effec 1Ve es urrentl ~~
control boxes should be relocated awa
Y rusted semaphores
thoughtfully located. Y from. prime landsca Ymbolic
that is integrally-coordinat d w ~ the n enhancement. qll
g (colla sin pe areas, either out of si
P g) chain-link fencin !fit or at least
landscape design, rather than ems' landsca g should be replaced b
merely a 1 Pe plan• Such a plan should follow Y fencing
F• NOrtb Residential panting scheme. an actual
The neighborhood side of the sound wall
landscape plan should be coordinated with existin
should be continuously landscaped: the sound wall
neighborhood. Existing residential ro
be upgraded wherever Planned landscaping in the adjacent
P perties facing Richfield
of the Possible. New single_ family housin Lake Park
Mildred Avenue extension as (aloe
Part of the prime develocan be develo g Mildred) should
G• West ped immediately north
Residential Prnent site improvements.
The neighborhood side of the sound
landscaping plan should be coordinated with eXj ld be continuous]
neighborhood. The western stin Y landscaped; the sound wall
family house ' Park edge can be co planned landscaping in the
stabilized, at lea tnn the f Wood Lake Villa e, mpleted by acquirin adjacent
mid-te g The south block ofE the remaining single-
small and/or functional) _ ~~ through a spot renewal merson
be developed on lar er lots bSOlescent houses. Program focusin Avenue may be
lots. This will levera ~ On the north block, new sin le f °n extremely
y creating two new parcels from eve g ~'~l
of available housin ge the City s investment in Y housing can
g market park improvements Inc ease thecutive) existing
reinvestment. h'pes, and provide both the s
ymbol and reali mix and choice
H. Sound h'ofPrivate
Walls
Rebuilt highway sound walls should follow this
walls.. These are based u
retainin Pon both technical observations of X~ane recorn
g and sound walls, and traditional desi n a mendations on sound
the recommendations observe that sound wall g me~O-area highway
Their visual im g Pproaches to building visible walls. General]
constructions cannot be SO great that the s are the largest "buildin s„ .
Y must be recog g m the com Y,
visual im merely considered to be `~ n'zed as desi munity,
pacts. utilitarian and thusgnoeaSUbects-these
,lect to review of
19 ..
L 66th Street Gateway
Like the Lyndale Gateway, this is an important community environment in need of visual
upgrading. The basic recommendations for this sub-district are similar to those of the Lyndale
Gateway. However, these environments are distinct from each other, their landscape plans
should reflect this: their concepts and design solutions will differ.
J. Crossroads
No enhancements activity is contemplated under this scheme.
K. Post Office
A single parking deck can be constructed at the rear of Bridgeman's, which would continue to
use the upper---deck-portion for its employees and customers. The lower parking level could be
used by post office patrons, and by visitors to Richfield Lake Park. This would provide
flexibility for the post office to reconfigure its front entrance, and would lessen the existing
parking shortage on the block.
L. 65th Street
The current "wild" vegetation screening the view.onto Richfield Lake would be opened up,
and the frontage landscaped in a "natural" landscape imagery. This would provide a more
amactive pedestrian entry into the park, and also afford passing motorists a view of the lake. The
Bridgeman's/Post Office parking deck would increase capacity so that curbside parking could be
eliminated along this stretch of 65th Street.
M. Intersection
No enhancements activity is contemplated under this scheme.
N. Triangle Site
No enhancements activity is contemplated under this scheme.
O. VFW Site
No enhancements activity is contemplated under this scheme.
^
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Comprehensive Infill Scheme
This Comprehensive Infill scheme is the recommended conceptual approach. As noted
above, it affords two essential benefits that aze absent in the Baseline Improvements
scheme. First, this approach achieves a critical mass of enhancements that should result in
a distinct visual environment-a sense of place. Second, the scheme squazely addresses
foreseeable economic obsolescence in both single-family houses and apartments, a matter
only tentatively addressed under Baseline Improvements. These aze the two most critical
planning issues to resolve within the Richfield Lake study azea.
A. Richfield Lake Park
As under the Baseline Improvements scheme, work would continue on improving water
quality and habitat. Lake capacity would be increased to accommodate stormwater runoff. This
20
could be accomplished with the least visual impact by increasing the surface azea-slightly
extending the shoreline outward. As pari of this work, a sandy beach can be created on the east
side of the lake.
Conceptually, the park is comprised of three areas, which establish the underlying visual
context The first of these is "Natural" in its landscape imagery. This section is located along the
south side of the lake. The wildness of the existing vegetation in this area can be pruned and
groomed tovisually-differentiate this lake from Wood Lake and Legion Lake. The second area
can be thought of as a Meadow. This is the section adjacent to the west and north residential
areas, and is characterized by broad open spaces affording views onto the lake. The third area is
"Picturesque" in character, more openly "designed" than the other two azeas; it extends along the
eastern edge of the lake and is focused on the prime development site.
Environments aze established throughout the park. These aze graphically illustrated on the area
map. Most prominent of these is anewly-accessible island formed of existing hammocks. This
defines a swimming bay adjacent to the beach. The Lakeshore is subtly contoured into several.
environments consistent with the surrounding areas. Each of the three areas is also shaped into
environments through various landscape devices.
Events are set within the environments. A Rest Pavilion (illustrated in a previous section) is
located in the Natural area along the south Lakeshore. A Grotto is developed just off the west
park entry, in the Meadow azea. This is an existing sloped, rocky glade: a bubbler introduces the
sound of cascading water, which is recycled through the lake as part of an aeration process. In
the Picturesque area,. a bridge to the island provides one of two major events: this would be most
visually-memorable as ahighly-stylized design, such as a Moon-Gate. The other major event is a
lakefront fountain, with powerful jets and continuously-variable night lighting.
Texture is called for, though not detailed at this conceptual stage. Texture can be (1)
introduced as part of an event, such as the existing play area; (2) free-standing, such as the floral
plantings indicated on the southeast corner of the pazk; or (3) established along a pathway system
that extends out into the community.
B. Prime Development Site
The Lyndale Gardens property would be acquired for redevelopment. New single-family
homes are constructed on the extreme north end of this site, between Bryant. and Lyndale. These
are served by a boulevard extension of Mildred Drive from Bryant to Lyndale. Pazking would be
provided immediately south of this road to serve the adjacent sandy beach and the Boardwalk,
which connects east-of-Lyndale neighborhoods to the lake. Integral with the Boazdwalk is a food
component, which will overlook the park. New apartments are constructed on the remainder of
the site.
C. Transition Site
Like others of this era, these apartments can be expected to reach functional-economic
obsolescence in the foreseeable future. The recommended long-term reuse of this site is as a
second phase of apartments, with designs and site development integrated-or at least
coordinated-with the prime development site apartments.
D. Lyndale Approach
f1'If~T__ ________ _ _____-~
E. Lyndale Gateway
Reconstruction of the Crosstown Highway provides an opportunity for amuch-needed visual
upgrading of this important entrance into Richfield. Initially, the currently-rusted semaphores
can be repainted in a candy finish. This is a subtle but effective "symbolic" enhancement. All
control boxes should be relocated away from prime landscape areas, either out of sight or at least
thoughtfully located. The existing (collapsing) chain-link fencing should be replaced by fencing
that is integrally-coordinated with the new landscape plan. Such a plan should follow an actual
landscape design, rather than merely a planting scheme. Along-term maintenance plan should be
part of the project.
F. North Residential
The neighborhood side of the sound wall should be continuously landscaped: the sound wall
landscape plan should be coordinated with existing/planned landscaping in the adjacent
neighborhood. Existing residential properties facing Richfield Lake Park (along Mildred) should
be upgraded wherever possible. New single-family housing can be developed immediately north
of the Mildred Avenue boulevard extension. A general program of spot renewal-residential infill
can be instituted to counteract chronic freeway impacts. This objective can be further supported
by a concurrent boulevard replanting program.
G. West Residential
The neighborhood side of the sound wall should be continuously landscaped: the sound wall
landscaping plan should be coordinated with existing/planned landscaping on the adjacent
blocks. The western park edge can be completed by acquiring the remaining single-family house
just north of Wood Lake Village. The south block of Emerson Avenue can be redeveloped for
new townhousing compatible. with Wood Lake Village. On the north block, new single-family
housing can be developed on large lots directly enfronting the park. Both blocks are served by
Emerson Avenue realigned directly adjacent to the highway sound wall. These redevelopments
will maximize the City's investment in park improvements.
H. Sound Walls
Rebuilt highway sound walls should follow this study's separate recommendations on sound
walls. These are based upon both technical observations of existing metro-area highway
retaining and sound walls, and traditional design approaches to building visible walls. Generally,
the recommendations observe that sound walls are the largest "buildings" in the community.
Their visual impacts are so great that they must be recognized as designed objects these
constructions cannot be merely considered to be "utilitarian" and thus not subject to review of
their visual impacts.
I. 66th Street Gateway
Like the Lyndale Gateway, this is an important community environment in need of visual
upgrading. The basic recommendations for this sub-district are similar to those of the Lyndale
Gateway. However, these environments are distinct from .each other, their landscape plans
should reflect this: their concepts and design solutions will differ.
J. Crossroads
The corner of 66th Street and Lake Shore Drive is unique within not only the study area, but
the entire community. It is potentially important from a purely local perspective. This
"crossroads" is unlike the other highly-visible corners in the study area: the two gateways, which
22
are identified with metropolitan highways; or even the 66th and Lyndale intersection, since
Lyndale is also an important street in athet• metropolitan cities and is a regional arterial. This
crossroads links Richfield Lake with Wood Lake: it is a purely community crossroads..Thus its
potential value is to provide community civic identity.
This can occur in several forms. At present, one can drive through the intersection without
being aware of either lake~ach only a block away. If the SW corner parcel were acquired, both
that and the SE corner could be landscaped to provide ahighly-visible visual transition onto
Wood Lake. This visibility is important to establish the true physical character of Richfield-
which has several lakes and many parks, most of which are as a practical matter invisible to
passers-by.
Some form of signage would also be helpful to call attention to the parks-the presence of
lake-parks in both directions. It.would be most effective if the signs were designed to recall the
visual imagery of either park. Additionally, pathway enhancements could be extended from park
to park. The two parks could then be more easily offered as a system, with many combined
choices for passive and active recreation.
K. Post Office
This is a key sub-district, :especially under the Comprehensive Infill scheme. In this approach,
both the Bridgeman's and. Post Office sites are acquired. Bridgeman's could relocate to a prime
lakeside location on the Boardwalk; while the Post Office could move to a more functional site ,
probably outside of the LDN district; a postal service center could be provided in nearby retail
space. New residential would then be constructed on this site, similar in scale to the adjacent
Wood Lake Point. Redevelopment of this site would also allow reconstruction of the sharp, right-
angle turn of 65th Street into a more graceful, curving configuration. Finally, the 900-928 Rae
parcel could eventually be redeveloped into townhousing.
L. 65th Street
The current "wild" vegetation screening the view onto Richfield Lake would be opened up,
and the frontage landscaped in a "natural" landscape imagery. This would provide a more
attractive pedestrian entry into the park, and also afford passing motorists a view of the lake.
New landscaping along the north sidewalk would extend. eastward to tie into existing boulevard
landscaping south of the municipal liquor store. Some form of enhancement could visually-
soften the mostly blank building walls along the south side of 65th Street.
M. Intersection
The intersection of 66th Street and Lyndale Avenue serves a singular role in the district. If the
freeway interchanges are seen as gateways into the community, and the Crossroads understood in
the context of community identity, then this intersection is the focus, the symbolic center, of
what is effectively Downtown Richfield. In a traditional urban downtown, such an intersection
would be tightly-defined by the largest buildings; in this setting, the opposite has occurred: the
large buildings are set well back from the intersection.
The planning response is to "balance" the four corners, providing enough "visual mass" to
define the intersection as a place. The starting point for this is the NE corner, which is-
comparatively-elaborately landscaped. The existing plant materials here can be reinforced with
additional materials that will add (1) visual mass; (2) seasonal color; and (3)four-seasons
presence..
The other three intersections should be planted with similar goals. Conceptually, the planting
should be a little stronger on the north corners than the south. This is in part because they are
frontally illuminated by the sun, and also because the larger buildings are to the north.
23
N. Triangle Site
If the VFW site is redeveloped, these will be the only non-anchor properties on this very large
block. At present, the buildings are reasonably well-maintained. However, like the Plain Vanilla
apartment buildings, they can be expected to eventually become uncompetitive with other nearby
commercial properties. Also like the apartments, purely private redevelopment of this site is
problematic.
One possible reuse of this site is for a MCTO park-and-ride facility, perhaps asmaller-scale
version of the one on Highway 13 just east of I-35 W in Burnsville. On this site, apark-and-ride
facility would have aheated/air conditioned waiting area and perhaps a single parking deck.
O. VFW Site
.Should the VFW decide to consolidate its meeting and food service functions with the
American Legion, this site would become available for reuse. Since the existing building is
designed for a special purpose, it is likely that the site would be redeveloped. The most plausible
redevelopment reuse would be for multiple housing, possibly empty-nester condominium or
cooperative units marketed, at least initially, to VFW members.
Such a development would further impact the two single-family houses on the block, which
would then sit between large buildings to the east and the west. Acquiring these two houses
would eliminate this impact. A VFW Memorial Garden can then be established on these lots.
Such a garden would provide a tangible identity for the Richfield VFW, as well as a distinctive
planning event for the district.
n
NEXT STEPS
As noted at the beginning of this report, this study offers conceptual approaches to the
revitalization of the area around Richfield Lake. These illustrative solutions are intended
to be coordinated with-but still independent of-one another. This means that
improvements and enhancements in one sub-district are not dependent upon what
happens in another sub-district. However, they are all aimed at a common goal: the
continued economic revitalization of a district that has achieved a distinct sense of place.
The City will want to study these ideas, and discuss them with area stakeholders.. When
consensus is reached on the most desirable actions, an assessment of general priorities
can be established. Once this is accomplished, a guide plan can be created and the
enhancement of Richfield Lake will be underway.
24
•
Orchestration of a sense of place is more a matter of art than science. Still, if there are
not hazd-and-fast rules, there aze basic guidelines upon which we can rely.
A sense of place is fundamentally based upon human activity. This requires a
choreography of two elements. First, the activity itself must be showcased. Second, people
must beattracted-and able-to watch While this sounds obvious, tens of millions of
dollars have been spent at urban "placemaking" in our metropolitan azea alone while
ignoring this basic truth. Architecture and landscape architecture aze the contexts, the sets,
which are animated and energized by people:
Throughout the Richfield Lake azea, activity of all kinds can be easily shovvcased. This
may require such actions as encouraging transparency in windows---discouraging dazk and
reflective glass (or no windows at all!), trimming underbrush in key locations to provide
views to pedestrians and motorists alike, and carefully siting activity-generators like
restaurants and trails to achieve a continuous interchange between viewers and "actors."
Tone
,IMAGES
People are attracted by a sense of fun and excitement. One way in which to establish this
.visually is to introduce a "bright" tone through the use of cheerful colors. Vibrant colors
are employed world-wide, from Asia
[temple gateway at right) to Scandinavia
[see waterfront scene, below) to evoke an
emotional response from viewers.
For a number of reasons, the architectural
use of color has traditionally been limited in
our region. Where color is utilized, locally,
it has typically been muted.-
Vibrant color can be used in the district
azound Richfield Lake with great effect.
This can be most effectively accomplished by concentrating the most vibrant architectural
use of color in the azea immediately azound the lake, with colors becoming more subdued
with distance from the lake.
Invention
Virtually all architectural design is based
upon precedent. For example, the American
Colonial-style houses found throughout the
metro azea are based upon the imagery of
houses common more than two centuries
ago throughout what is now the U.S.
However, from a design perspective, each
era distinctively colors the prototype image.
The American Colonial of the 1920s differs
substantially, for instance, from an American
Colonial oi; say the 1970s. This is because
designers aze unconsciously influenced by their own eras-they cannot just exactly copy
the original. Where the designer truly understands the original, the contemporary version
becomes transformed. This invention results in the visual diversity that characterizes most
great cities. The key point is that the original-the model-must be thoroughly
understood by the designer before its essence can be transformed. If this does not occur,
the design can result in something that is neither original nor inventive transformation. As
an example, this study suggests employment of a bridge to some of the "islands" in
Richfield Lake. One popular image for such a bridge is the Chinese Moon Gate [see
above]. The essence of the moon gate is its powerful, solid base, which visually plays off
against the thinness of the span. When this model is reduced to a skeleton, as at Centennial
Lakes, this essential chazacteristic-and its visual effectiveness--is lost.
Remedial Improvements
Not all design interventions need be heroic. Much of this district is "almost there" in a
design sense. An example is the play azea on the northwest edge of Richfield Lake Park.
This is perfectly serviceable at present. However, to support proposed improvements
around the lake, the play azea can be subtly upgraded visually through landscaping. This
may be accomplished through a landscape device as simple as playful mounding of earth
azound the active area [see example below].
Features
Even world cities like Paris and Rome have compazatively few features. [The term is
used here in the sense of an extraordinary urban design element.) Great cities aze usually
characterized by having many remedial improvements for every feature they contain. Thus
the feature is not so much important in creating a sense of place as it is in symbolizing that
place.
What makes something a feature? Sometimes it is a matter of pure scale: the Pyramids
of Giza come immediately to mind. Another common attribute is purity of design and
beauty, a description of the Golden Gate Bridge. A third characteristic is extraordinary
siting, such as that of the Parthenon, which can be seen far out to sea, as well as
throughout Athens.
Perhaps the razest form of feature aze those which can be described as unexpected
transformations. This category includes such features as the famous Chinese tower in
Kew Gardens near London; sham ruins in Tower Grove Pazk, St. Louis; and the
"Spoonbridge" in the Walker Art Center sculpture garden. In this group is the proposed
fountain for Richfield Lake [below) which is partly traditional, partly `natural" and wholly
for fun!
•
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.This fountain would be located at the end of the visual axis set up by the Boazdwalk. It
would function not only as a visual feature, but also as a destination for swimmers. The
site would be imaginatively lit at night, and could be seasonally decorated during winter
months.
BASELINE IMPROVEMENTS SCENARIO
Illustrative Area Plan
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